Yağmur devam ederken ben şiir yazmaya çalışıyorum, böylece hava durumunu unutmuyorum.

While the rain continues, I try to write poetry so I do not forget the weather.

Breakdown of Yağmur devam ederken ben şiir yazmaya çalışıyorum, böylece hava durumunu unutmuyorum.

• ben: I
• yazmak: to write
• devam etmek: to continue
• unutmak: to forget
• böylece: thus
• yağmur: the rain
• şiir: the poetry
• çalışmak: to try
• hava durumu: the weather

Questions & Answers about Yağmur devam ederken ben şiir yazmaya çalışıyorum, böylece hava durumunu unutmuyorum.

What does devam ederken mean and how is it used in this sentence?

Devam ederken comes from the verb devam etmek ("to continue") with the adverbial suffix -ken, which indicates that an action is taking place simultaneously with another. In this sentence, it translates to "while (the rain) continues" or "while it is raining," setting the scene for the action in the main clause.

How is the construction yazmaya çalışıyorum formed and what does it express?

Yazmaya çalışıyorum translates as "I am trying to write." The structure is built by taking the base verb yazmak ("to write") and converting it to yazmaya—the infinitive form combined with the purpose or directive marker. It is then paired with çalışıyorum, which is the present continuous form of çalışmak ("to try" or "to work on"). Together, they show that the speaker is currently making an attempt at writing a poem.

What role does böylece play in the sentence?

Böylece means "thus" or "therefore" and functions to link the two parts of the sentence by indicating a result or purpose. In this context, it explains that writing a poem serves the purpose of ensuring the speaker does not forget the weather, effectively connecting the action to its intended outcome.

Why is the subject ben explicitly mentioned even though the verb endings already indicate the subject?

In Turkish, subject pronouns like ben ("I") are often omitted because the verb conjugation already reveals the subject. However, using ben can add emphasis or clarity, ensuring the listener understands who is performing the action. Here, it reinforces that the speaker personally is trying to write the poem.

How is the accusative case applied in hava durumunu unutmuyorum, and why is it necessary?

In the phrase hava durumunu unutmuyorum ("I don't forget the weather"), hava durumu ("weather") receives the accusative case ending to become hava durumunu. This case marking is necessary because hava durumu is the direct object of the verb unutmuyorum ("I don't forget"). The suffix follows rules of vowel harmony and consonant assimilation and clearly indicates the target of the forgetting action.

How are the clauses in this sentence connected, and what is the overall structure?

The sentence is divided into two interconnected parts. The first clause, Yağmur devam ederken ben şiir yazmaya çalışıyorum, sets up the scenario—indicating that while it is raining, the speaker is trying to write a poem. The second clause, böylece hava durumunu unutmuyorum, explains the purpose or result of that action. The use of böylece connects the two clauses by showing that the act of writing helps the speaker remember the weather, thus linking the ongoing condition with the intended outcome.