Bu yol çok dik.

to be

Breakdown of Bu yol çok dik.

• çok: very
• bu: this
• yol: the road
• dik: steep

Questions & Answers about Bu yol çok dik.

What does each word in Bu yol çok dik mean in English?

Bu means this, yol means road, çok means very, and dik means steep. Together, they express the idea: This road is very steep.

Why is there no verb equivalent to “is” in the sentence?

In Turkish, the copular verb “to be” is typically omitted in the present tense when describing states or qualities. Instead, adjectives like dik directly follow the subject to indicate its condition—so Bu yol çok dik naturally conveys "This road is very steep" without an explicit “is.”

How does the intensifier çok function in this sentence?

Çok acts as an adverb that intensifies the adjective dik. Its placement immediately before dik increases the degree of the steepness, much like “very” does in English.

What is the structure of the sentence Bu yol çok dik?

The structure follows a simple pattern: a demonstrative (Bu – “this”), followed by a noun (yol – “road”), and then a predicate adjective phrase (çok dik – “very steep”). Although it mirrors an English subject–complement format, Turkish omits the linking verb in such present tense statements.

Can this sentence be transformed into a question, and if so, how?

Yes, to turn it into a question, you typically add the interrogative particle mi at the end. For example, Bu yol çok dik mi? means “Is this road very steep?” This particle placement is a common way to form yes/no questions in Turkish.