Eğer hava güzelse, ben parkta kitap okuyorum.

If the weather is nice, I am reading a book in the park.

Breakdown of Eğer hava güzelse, ben parkta kitap okuyorum.

• olmak: to be
• güzel: nice
• ben: I
• kitap: the book
• okumak: to read
• park: the park
• hava: the weather
• eğer: if

Questions & Answers about Eğer hava güzelse, ben parkta kitap okuyorum.

What does the Eğer at the beginning of the sentence mean?

Eğer translates to if in English and is used to introduce a conditional clause.

How does the suffix -se in güzelse function in this sentence?

The suffix -se is a conditional marker. When added to the adjective güzel (meaning nice), it turns it into güzelse, which means if it is nice.

Why is the pronoun ben included even though the verb ending in okuyorum already indicates the subject?

In Turkish, subject pronouns like ben (meaning I) are often dropped because the verb conjugation clearly shows who is performing the action. However, ben is included here for emphasis or clarity.

What does the suffix -ta in parkta indicate?

The suffix -ta is the locative case marker in Turkish, signaling the location. In this case, parkta means in the park.

What tense or aspect is expressed by the verb okuyorum, and how should it be interpreted?

The verb okuyorum is in a present continuous form, which is typically translated as I am reading. Depending on context, it can also indicate a habitual action—here, it conveys a general habit when the weather is nice.

What is the function of the comma in the sentence?

The comma separates the conditional clause Eğer hava güzelse from the main clause ben parkta kitap okuyorum, helping to clarify the sentence structure.