Binanın ikinci kat merdiveni kapalı, bu yüzden başka bir yol kullanmalıyız.

to be

Breakdown of Binanın ikinci kat merdiveni kapalı, bu yüzden başka bir yol kullanmalıyız.

• bir: a
• kullanmak: to use
• bu yüzden: so
• başka: other
• bina: the building
• ikinci: second
• kat: the floor
• kapalı: closed
• yol: the route

Questions & Answers about Binanın ikinci kat merdiveni kapalı, bu yüzden başka bir yol kullanmalıyız.

How does Turkish indicate possession in the phrase "Binanın ikinci kat merdiveni"?

In Turkish, possession is shown by attaching suffixes directly to the noun. Here, "binanın" is the genitive form of "bina" (building), meaning “of the building.” Similarly, "merdiveni" has a possessive suffix that connects it to what it belongs to—in this case, the staircase on the second floor. Together, the phrase means “the staircase of the second floor of the building.”

Why is there no explicit verb “is” before "kapalı" in the sentence?

Turkish often omits the linking verb in the present tense. In this sentence, "kapalı" functions as a predicate adjective meaning “closed,” and it doesn’t require an extra verb like “is” to complete the meaning.

What is the role of "bu yüzden" in the sentence?

"Bu yüzden" translates to “therefore” or “for that reason.” It connects the two parts of the sentence by explaining that the fact the staircase is closed leads to the conclusion that another way must be used.

What does the verb form "kullanmaliyiz" express, and how is it constructed?

"Kullanmaliyiz" comes from the base verb "kullanmak" (to use) combined with the modal suffix "-malı/-meliyiz", which expresses necessity. This suffix indicates that an action is required. Thus, the word means “we must use” or “we should use,” showing that it is necessary to choose an alternative route.

How does the word order in this Turkish sentence compare to typical English structures?

Turkish often places adjectives before the nouns they modify and uses suffixes to indicate possession instead of separate words like “of.” In "Binanın ikinci kat merdiveni", the possessor (the building) comes first via the genitive suffix, followed by the descriptive elements (second floor) and then the possessed noun (staircase). This flexible word order differs from English, where we typically use separate words and a more fixed order to express the same idea.