Market büyük, ben alışveriş yapıyorum.

The market is big, I am doing some shopping.

Breakdown of Market büyük, ben alışveriş yapıyorum.

• olmak: to be
• büyük: big
• ben: I
• market: the market
• alışveriş: the shopping
• yapmak: to do

Questions & Answers about Market büyük, ben alışveriş yapıyorum.

Why is there no linking verb (like "is") between Market and büyük?

In Turkish, when an adjective is used predicatively to describe a noun, the linking verb is omitted. Therefore, saying Market büyük directly means The market is big without needing an extra word for “is.”

How is the sentence Market büyük, ben alışveriş yapıyorum. translated into English?

The sentence translates to "The market is big, I am shopping." The first clause describes the market, and the second clause tells us what the speaker is doing.

Why is the subject pronoun ben included in the second clause when the verb ending already indicates the subject?

Although the verb yapıyorum already implies I, the pronoun ben is sometimes included for emphasis or clarity. In this context, it helps to clearly differentiate the subjects of the two clauses.

What does the phrase alışveriş yapmak mean, and is it a set expression?

Yes, alışveriş yapmak is a common fixed expression in Turkish that means "to shop" or "to do shopping." It combines the noun alışveriş (shopping) with the verb yapmak (to do) to convey the idea of going shopping.

What tense is used in yapıyorum, and how is it formed?

Yapıyorum is in the present continuous tense. It is formed from the verb root yap- (to do), with the continuous suffix -ıyor (adjusted to -ıyorum by vowel harmony and the personal ending for the first person singular) to indicate an ongoing action, meaning "I am doing" or "I am shopping."

Why does the adjective büyük come after Market instead of before it, as might be expected from English adjective order?

In Turkish, when an adjective functions as a predicate (describing the state or condition of the noun), it follows the noun. If you were to use büyük as an attributive adjective directly modifying the noun (as in "big market"), it would come before, forming büyük market. However, in the sentence Market büyük, the adjective is used to state a condition, so it appears after the noun.

What is the purpose of the comma in Market büyük, ben alışveriş yapıyorum.?

The comma separates two independent clauses. The first clause, Market büyük, and the second clause, ben alışveriş yapıyorum, are both complete thoughts. The comma clarifies the division between the two ideas, much like in English.