Breakdown of Mötet flyttades till den sjätte januari, så jag måste ändra min kalender.
Questions & Answers about Mötet flyttades till den sjätte januari, så jag måste ändra min kalender.
Why is it mötet and not just möte?
Because mötet is the definite form of möte.
- ett möte = a meeting
- mötet = the meeting
So Swedish is marking the meeting directly on the noun with -t because möte is an ett-word.
What is the base form of mötet?
The base form is möte, which means meeting.
Its forms are:
- ett möte = a meeting
- mötet = the meeting
- möten = meetings
- mötena = the meetings
This is a very common Swedish noun pattern for many ett-words.
Why does flyttades end in -s?
The -s here marks the passive voice.
- Någon flyttade mötet = Someone moved the meeting
- Mötet flyttades = The meeting was moved
So flyttades means was moved.
This is a very common Swedish way to form the passive, especially in writing and formal speech.
You can think of it as:
- flytta = to move
- flyttade = moved
- flyttades = was moved
Is flyttades past tense?
Yes. Flyttades is the past tense passive form.
Compare:
- Mötet flyttas = The meeting is being moved / gets moved
- Mötet flyttades = The meeting was moved
- Mötet har flyttats = The meeting has been moved
So in your sentence, the rescheduling already happened.
Why is it till den sjätte januari?
After a verb like flytta when something is rescheduled, Swedish commonly uses till for the new date:
- Mötet flyttades till fredag = The meeting was moved to Friday
- Mötet flyttades till januari = The meeting was moved to January
- Mötet flyttades till den sjätte januari = The meeting was moved to the sixth of January
So till here means to in the sense of rescheduled to.
Why does the date use den sjätte januari?
That is a standard Swedish way to say a date:
- den + ordinal number + month
So:
- den första maj = the first of May
- den tredje juni = the third of June
- den sjätte januari = the sixth of January
In everyday Swedish, dates are often said this way.
Another common written form is:
- 6 januari
But in full written-out Swedish, den sjätte januari is very natural.
Why is it sjätte and not something that looks more like sex?
Because sjätte is the ordinal form of sex.
- sex = six
- sjätte = sixth
This is an irregular-looking form, so it usually just has to be learned.
A few examples:
- första = first
- andra = second
- tredje = third
- fjärde = fourth
- femte = fifth
- sjätte = sixth
Why is there den before sjätte?
In Swedish dates, den is commonly used before the ordinal number.
So:
- den sjätte januari
- den tionde april
- den tjugoförsta september
Also, when an adjective or ordinal is used in a definite expression like this, Swedish typically uses the weak form of the adjective/ordinal, which is why you see sjätte here.
For a learner, the easiest rule is simply:
Dates are often written as den + ordinal + month.
Why is januari not capitalized?
Because in Swedish, months are not capitalized unless they begin a sentence.
So:
- januari
- februari
- mars
This is different from English, where months are always capitalized.
Why is it så jag måste and not a different word order?
Because så here works like so, linking two clauses:
- Mötet flyttades till den sjätte januari
- så jag måste ändra min kalender
After så used this way, Swedish usually keeps normal main clause word order:
- jag måste ändra
- not måste jag ändra
So this is very similar to English: ..., so I have to change my calendar.
Why is it måste ändra without att?
Because måste is a modal verb, and modal verbs in Swedish are followed directly by the infinitive without att.
Examples:
- Jag måste gå = I must go / I have to go
- Hon kan simma = She can swim
- Vi vill äta = We want to eat
So:
- jag måste ändra = I have to change
No att is used after måste.
Why is måste present tense if the sentence is talking about the future?
Because Swedish often uses the present tense to talk about something that is true now or will happen next.
Here, the meaning is:
- the meeting was moved
- therefore, now I need to change my calendar
So jag måste ändra min kalender literally uses present tense, but in English we also often do this with I have to change my calendar.
Swedish does not always need a special future form.
What does ändra mean here? Is it change or replace?
Here ändra means change or update, not replace with a new one.
So ändra min kalender means something like:
- change my calendar entry
- update my calendar
- adjust my schedule/calendar
If you wanted to say replace the calendar itself, Swedish would more likely use another verb depending on context, such as byta.
- ändra kalendern = change/update the calendar
- byta kalender = switch to a different calendar
Why is it min kalender and not mitt kalender?
Because kalender is an en-word:
- en kalender = a calendar
For en-words, the possessive is:
- min = my
Compare:
- en kalender → min kalender
- ett möte → mitt möte
So:
- min bok
- min kalender
- mitt hus
- mitt möte
Does kalender only mean a physical calendar?
No. Kalender can refer to:
- a paper calendar
- a planner
- a digital calendar
- a schedule/calendar app
In this sentence, it very naturally could mean a digital calendar, like the one on your phone or computer.
Is the comma before så required?
Not always strictly required, but it is natural here.
Swedish punctuation uses commas a bit more selectively than English, but a comma can be used to separate two related clauses for clarity:
- Mötet flyttades till den sjätte januari, så jag måste ändra min kalender.
You may also see similar sentences without a comma in less formal writing. The version with the comma is clear and perfectly normal.
Could you say the date in another way?
Yes. A few common alternatives are:
- den sjätte januari = the sixth of January
- 6 januari = 6 January / January 6
- sometimes in speech simply sjätte januari
But den sjätte januari is a very standard full form, especially in careful writing or when spelling the date out in words.
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