Breakdown of Hon erkände att hon var nervös före intervjun, men hon gick dit ändå.
Gå is to move on your own legs — to walk. It is not the all-purpose English to go. Jag går till skolan means you walk the whole way there.
When a vehicle takes you, Swedish switches verb: åka if you are being carried (Jag åker buss till jobbet) and köra if you are the one driving (Jag kör bilen själv). Both come later in this course.
Gå also means to leave (Kom ihåg att låsa dörren när du går), and with timetables, machines and abstract things it means to run or to turn out: Bussen går om två minuter, Tiden går fort, Om allt går bra.
Questions & Answers about Hon erkände att hon var nervös före intervjun, men hon gick dit ändå.
Why is it erkände and not something like erkännde or erkannade?
Because the verb is erkänna (to admit / acknowledge), and its past tense is erkände.
This is the usual pattern:
- infinitive: erkänna
- present: erkänner
- past: erkände
- supine: erkänt
So:
- Hon erkänner ... = She admits ...
- Hon erkände ... = She admitted ...
The spelling may look a little irregular at first, but it follows a common Swedish verb pattern.
What does att do in this sentence?
Att here means that.
So:
- Hon erkände att hon var nervös
= She admitted that she was nervous
In Swedish, att often introduces a subordinate clause, just like that in English.
Compare:
- Jag vet att han kommer. = I know that he is coming.
- Hon sa att det var sant. = She said that it was true.
In everyday English, that is often omitted, but in Swedish att is very common in this kind of sentence.
Why is it var nervös instead of är nervös?
Because the sentence is talking about a past situation.
- var = past tense of är (is / am / are)
- är = present tense
- var = past tense
So:
- Hon är nervös. = She is nervous.
- Hon var nervös. = She was nervous.
Since she admitted it afterward or in a past context, Swedish uses var.
Why is före intervjun used instead of innan intervjun? Are they both possible?
Yes, both can often work, but they are used a little differently.
In this sentence:
- före intervjun = before the interview
Före is a preposition, so it is followed by a noun phrase:
- före mötet = before the meeting
- före intervjun = before the interview
Innan is often used before a clause, though it can also be used alone in many contexts:
- innan hon gick dit = before she went there
So a useful rule is:
- före + noun
- innan + clause
That said, Swedish speakers sometimes use innan before a noun too, so you may hear both. But före intervjun is very natural and clear here.
Why does intervjun end in -n?
Because it is the definite form: the interview.
Swedish usually adds the definite article to the end of the noun instead of putting a separate word in front.
- en intervju = an interview
- intervjun = the interview
This is one of the biggest differences from English.
More examples:
- en bok = a book
boken = the book
- ett hus = a house
- huset = the house
So före intervjun literally means before the interview.
What does dit mean exactly?
Dit means there, but specifically to there or to that place.
It shows movement toward a place.
So:
- hon gick dit = she went there
Compare:
- där = there (location)
- dit = there/to there (direction)
Examples:
- Hon är där. = She is there.
- Hon går dit. = She goes there.
This distinction is very important in Swedish.
Why is it gick dit and not åkte dit or for dit?
Gick is the past tense of gå, which literally means walked, but very often Swedish uses gå in ways where English would simply say go.
So:
- hon gick dit can mean she went there
- it does not always strongly mean that she walked on foot
If you want to be specific about transport, Swedish can use:
- åkte dit = went there / traveled there
- körde dit = drove there
- tog bussen dit = took the bus there
But gick dit is perfectly natural if the focus is simply that she went there.
What does ändå mean here?
Ändå means anyway, all the same, or nevertheless.
In this sentence:
- men hon gick dit ändå
- but she went there anyway
It shows contrast: she was nervous, but despite that, she still went.
Other examples:
Det regnade, men vi gick ut ändå.
= It was raining, but we went out anyway.Han var trött men arbetade ändå.
= He was tired but worked anyway.
Why is the word order men hon gick dit ändå? Could ändå go somewhere else?
Yes, ändå can sometimes move, but hon gick dit ändå is very natural.
Swedish word order often places short adverbs like this after the verb phrase or near the end of the clause.
Here:
- hon gick dit ändå
This sounds straightforward and idiomatic.
You may also see:
- men ändå gick hon dit
That version gives more emphasis to ändå and feels more like:
- but nevertheless, she went there
So both are possible, but they are not identical in tone.
Why is there no inversion after men? Why not something like men gick hon dit ändå?
Because men is a coordinating conjunction, like but in English. It does not trigger the special V2 inversion pattern that many sentence-initial adverbs do.
So after men, Swedish keeps normal main clause word order:
- men hon gick dit ändå
Compare that with a sentence starting with an adverb:
- Sedan gick hon dit.
= Then she went there.
Here, Sedan comes first, so the verb comes before the subject:
- Sedan gick hon ...
But with men:
- ..., men hon gick ...
No inversion is caused by men.
Could the sentence use trots att instead of men ... ändå?
Yes, but the structure would change.
Original:
- Hon erkände att hon var nervös före intervjun, men hon gick dit ändå.
A version with trots att might be:
- Trots att hon var nervös före intervjun gick hon dit.
- Hon gick dit trots att hon var nervös före intervjun.
Trots att means although / even though / despite the fact that.
The difference is mostly in structure and emphasis:
- men ... ändå = two coordinated ideas, with clear contrast
- trots att = one idea is explicitly subordinate to the other
Both are natural.
Is nervös used the same way as English nervous?
Mostly yes. Nervös usually means nervous in the ordinary emotional sense.
Examples:
- Jag är nervös inför provet. = I am nervous about the exam.
- Hon var nervös före intervjun. = She was nervous before the interview.
A small note: in some contexts, English nervous can mean generally anxious, shaky, or tense, and Swedish nervös often overlaps closely with that meaning.
Why is hon repeated? Why not just say Hon erkände att var nervös?
Because Swedish needs the subject inside the subordinate clause too.
So:
- main clause: Hon erkände
- subordinate clause: att hon var nervös
The second hon is required because att hon var nervös is a full clause: that she was nervous.
You cannot normally omit the subject there.
This is the same as standard English:
- She admitted that she was nervous.
Not:
- She admitted that was nervous.
Could the sentence be translated more literally as She admitted that she was nervous before the interview, but she went there anyway? Is that natural English?
Yes, that is a very natural and accurate translation.
A very close word-for-word mapping is:
- Hon = she
- erkände = admitted
- att = that
- hon var nervös = she was nervous
- före intervjun = before the interview
- men = but
- hon gick dit = she went there
- ändå = anyway
So the literal structure matches English quite well here, which makes this sentence a nice one for learners.
Is there anything special about the pronunciation of erkände, nervös, or ändå?
A few things may stand out to English speakers:
- erkände contains ä, which is a front vowel not identical to English a or e
- nervös contains ö, another vowel English does not really have
- ändå also has ä, and the second syllable is stressed clearly enough to hear the word shape
The biggest challenge is usually the vowels:
- ä
- ö
Also, Swedish sentence rhythm is often smoother and lighter than English learners expect, so it helps to listen to native audio and repeat full chunks such as:
- hon erkände att hon var nervös
- men hon gick dit ändå
Learning whole phrases is often easier than focusing on single words only.
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