Breakdown of När hon jämför två jobb, vill hon behålla möjligheten att jobba hemifrån.
Questions & Answers about När hon jämför två jobb, vill hon behålla möjligheten att jobba hemifrån.
Why is it vill hon instead of hon vill?
This is because Swedish is a V2 language, which means the finite verb usually comes in the second position in a main clause.
Here, the sentence starts with the subordinate clause När hon jämför två jobb. After that comes the main clause, and in the main clause the verb must come first:
- När hon jämför två jobb, vill hon ...
Not:
- När hon jämför två jobb, hon vill ...
So the pattern is:
- fronted element + verb
- subject
For example:
- I dag jobbar hon hemma.
- När hon är trött, jobbar hon hemma.
What does när mean here?
Here, när means when.
It introduces a subordinate clause:
- När hon jämför två jobb = When she compares two jobs
A useful contrast is:
- när = when
- om = if / whether
So in this sentence, när is used because the speaker means at the time that she compares them, not if she happens to compare them.
Why is jämför in the present tense?
Swedish often uses the present tense in general statements, repeated actions, and situations that are true whenever something happens.
So När hon jämför två jobb means something like:
- When she compares two jobs
- Whenever she compares two jobs
It does not have to mean only right now. It can describe a general situation or habit.
Why is it två jobb without an article?
After numbers, Swedish normally does not use an indefinite article.
So you say:
- ett jobb = a job
- två jobb = two jobs
Not:
- två ett jobb
Also, jobb has the same form in singular and plural in the indefinite form:
- ett jobb
- två jobb
That is normal for this noun.
Does jämföra need a preposition like English compare to or compare with?
Usually, no. In Swedish, jämföra often takes a direct object.
So:
- jämföra två jobb = compare two jobs
This is very natural Swedish.
You can also see patterns like:
- jämföra något med något annat = compare something with something else
But in this sentence, just jämför två jobb is perfectly normal.
Why is there no att after vill, but there is att before jobba?
Because these are two different structures.
1. After vill
Vill is a modal verb, and modal verbs in Swedish are followed by the infinitive without att.
So:
- vill behålla
- kan jobba
- måste gå
Not:
- vill att behålla
2. After möjligheten
Here, att jobba hemifrån explains what the possibility is.
- möjligheten att jobba hemifrån = the possibility of working from home / the possibility to work from home
So here att is needed because it introduces an infinitive phrase linked to the noun möjligheten.
Why is it möjligheten and not en möjlighet?
Because Swedish often uses the definite form when talking about a specific possibility, especially when that possibility is defined by what comes after it.
Here, the phrase att jobba hemifrån tells us exactly which possibility is meant:
- möjligheten att jobba hemifrån
So it means the possibility/opportunity to work from home, not just a possibility in a general sense.
Using en möjlighet would change the nuance and sound less natural here.
What does behålla mean exactly?
Behålla means keep, retain, or hold on to.
In this sentence, it means that she wants to continue to have that option available:
- behålla möjligheten = keep the possibility
- retain the option
So the idea is not that she is physically keeping something, but that she does not want to lose that flexibility.
Why does the sentence use jobba instead of arbeta?
Both jobba and arbeta can mean work.
The difference is mainly style:
- jobba = more common in everyday speech, slightly less formal
- arbeta = a bit more formal or neutral
In modern spoken and informal written Swedish, jobba is extremely common, so it sounds very natural here.
What does hemifrån mean, and why is it one word?
Hemifrån means from home.
It is a fixed Swedish adverb made from:
- hem = home
- ifrån = from
Together:
- hemifrån = from home
So:
- jobba hemifrån = work from home
This is the normal expression for remote work done from one’s home.
What is the difference between hemifrån and hemma?
This is a very common question.
- hemma = at home
- hemifrån = from home
So:
- Hon är hemma = She is at home
- Hon jobbar hemifrån = She works from home
In English, work from home uses from, and Swedish matches that with hemifrån, not hemma.
Is the comma necessary after När hon jämför två jobb?
Not strictly. In modern Swedish, the comma after an introductory subordinate clause is often optional.
So both of these are possible:
- När hon jämför två jobb, vill hon behålla möjligheten att jobba hemifrån.
- När hon jämför två jobb vill hon behålla möjligheten att jobba hemifrån.
The comma can make the sentence easier to read, but leaving it out is also very common.
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