Breakdown of Det är varmt idag, men vädret blir kallt imorgon.
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Questions & Answers about Det är varmt idag, men vädret blir kallt imorgon.
Swedish uses the impersonal (dummy) subject det for weather, time, temperature, and similar statements. It doesn’t refer to any specific thing; it just fills the subject slot.
- Examples: Det regnar. (It’s raining.) • Det är soligt. (It’s sunny.) • Det snöar. (It’s snowing.)
The -t ending is the neuter form of adjectives. In weather sentences with dummy det, the predicative adjective typically appears in the neuter form:
- Det är varmt.
- With the noun väder (which is neuter: ett väder, definite vädret): Vädret är kallt.
- Contrast with a common-gender noun: Soppan är varm. (no -t)
- Plural/definite form: de varma dagarna (varma).
Yes:
- Det ska bli kallt imorgon. (common in forecasts; expectation/prediction)
- Det kommer att bli kallt imorgon. (neutral future)
- Det kommer att vara kallt imorgon. (focus on the state rather than the change) All are fine; blir is very natural when you want the idea of “getting/turning cold.”
It’s better to avoid present är for future weather. Prefer:
- Det blir kallt imorgon.
- Det kommer att vara kallt imorgon. Using är for scheduled future events works in other contexts, but not typically for weather states.
Common options:
- End position (neutral): Det är varmt idag.
- Fronted for emphasis/contrast or flow: Idag är det varmt. Both are correct; fronting often sounds natural in Swedish when contrasting days.
When talking about “the weather” as an ongoing general topic, Swedish often uses the definite form vädret (the weather). The indefinite väder appears in expressions like kallt väder (cold weather), but you wouldn’t say “väder blir kallt” by itself. So:
- Topic: Vädret blir bättre.
- With an adjective + noun: Det blir kallt väder.
Both are possible but convey slightly different ideas:
- Det blir kallt imorgon. = Tomorrow it will be cold (absolute description).
- Det blir kallare imorgon. = It will be colder than today (explicit comparison). Given the contrast with “warm today,” kallare is often a natural choice.