Learn Hardcore Swahili: Ni muhimu kujifunza adabu mapema. - It is important to learn manners early.

ni is the copula or linking verb in Swahili, equivalent to English it is. Here it connects the implicit subject (it) to the adjective muhimu (important).

What is kujifunza and why is it not just jifunza?

kujifunza is the infinitive form of the verb jifunza (to learn). The prefix ku- marks the verb as a verbal noun or infinitive, functioning like English to in to learn.

What does adabu mean in this context?

adabu means manners, etiquette, or politeness. It refers to socially acceptable or respectful behavior.

What part of speech is mapema and why is it placed at the end?

mapema is an adverb meaning early. In Swahili, time-adverbs commonly follow the verb or verb phrase, so it naturally appears at the end here.

Could I say Kujifunza adabu mapema ni muhimu instead?

Yes. Swahili allows both orders. Kujifunza adabu mapema ni muhimu shifts the focus slightly—presenting learning manners early as the subject—but the meaning stays learning manners early is important.

Why is there no explicit subject in the sentence?

Swahili often omits subjects when they’re clear from context. This is an impersonal construction: the copula ni implies it is, so no need for a separate pronoun.

How do you say very important in Swahili?

Intensify muhimu by adding -sana:
ni muhimu sana = it is very important.

Can mapema be placed before kujifunza, and does that change the nuance?

Yes. Mapema kujifunza adabu ni muhimu is also grammatical. Starting with mapema emphasizes the timing (early on), but the overall message—learning manners early is important—remains the same.