Kabla ya kusoma falsafa chuoni, tunahitaji matokeo mazuri ya shule ya sekondari.

Before studying philosophy at the university, we need good grades from secondary school.

Breakdown of Kabla ya kusoma falsafa chuoni, tunahitaji matokeo mazuri ya shule ya sekondari.

• sisi: we
• kwenye: at
• shule: the school
• kabla ya: before
• mzuri: good
• kuhitaji: to need
• sekondari: secondary
• falsafa: the philosophy
• kusoma: to study
• chuo: the university

Questions & Answers about Kabla ya kusoma falsafa chuoni, tunahitaji matokeo mazuri ya shule ya sekondari.

What does kabla ya mean, and why is it followed by the infinitive kusoma?

Kabla ya translates to "before" and functions as a preposition that requires a noun element after it. In this sentence, kusoma (to study) acts as a noun, much like a gerund in English, which is why it follows kabla ya.

Why is the verb in the form kusoma instead of a conjugated verb form?

In Swahili, after prepositions like kabla ya, the following verb must be in its infinitive form (using the ku- prefix). This structure transforms the verb into a nominal form that fits grammatically after the preposition.

What does chuoni mean in this sentence, and how is it formed?

Chuoni is the locative form of chuo, meaning "college" or "institution." The suffix -ni is added to indicate location, so chuoni means "in college" or "at school."

Why do adjectives come after nouns in Swahili, as seen in matokeo mazuri?

In Swahili, adjectives typically follow the noun they describe. Thus, matokeo mazuri literally translates to "results good," which is the standard syntactic order in Swahili, even though it differs from English.

How is the subject "we" expressed in the verb tunahitaji?

Swahili verbs include subject prefixes. In tunahitaji, the prefix tu- means "we," which makes it unnecessary to state the subject separately because it is already integrated into the verb.

What function does the word ya serve in the phrase shule ya sekondari?

The word ya acts as a possessive connector, linking shule (school) with sekondari (secondary), which together mean "secondary school." It effectively shows that the good results needed are related to or belong to secondary school.