Learn Hardcore Swahili: Wanafunzi wanajifunza tabia njema shuleni, ili wawe na heshima wakati wote. - Students are learning good behavior at school, so that they have respect at all times.

Wanafunzi means students. It is the plural form of mwanafunzi (student), formed by adding the plural subject prefix wana- to the singular noun.

What does wanajifunza mean, and why is the verb in its reflexive form?

Wanajifunza translates to they are learning. The verb jifunza is reflexive—derived from kujifunza—which emphasizes that the students are engaging in self-directed learning or improving themselves.

What does tabia njema mean in the context of this sentence?

Tabia njema means good behavior or good manners. Tabia refers to behavior or character, and njema means good, so together they describe proper conduct.

How is the location indicated in the word shuleni?

Shuleni means at school. It comes from shule (school) with the locative suffix -ni, which specifies the place where the action occurs.

What role does ili play in this sentence?

Ili functions as a purpose marker. It translates to so that or in order that, introducing the purpose clause that explains why the students are learning good behavior.

Why is uwe used in the phrase ili uwe na heshima, and what does it signify?

Uwe is the subjunctive form of the verb to be (from kuwa). After ili, the subjunctive mood is used to express a desired outcome or purpose. Thus, uwe na heshima means that they may have respect or so that they have respect.

What does wakati wote mean?

Wakati wote translates to all the time or always. Wakati means time, and wote means all, conveying a sense of continuity or perpetual occurrence.

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