Masikini wanaweza kujifunza mada muhimu, ili wajipatie ujuzi mpya.

to learn

Breakdown of Masikini wanaweza kujifunza mada muhimu, ili wajipatie ujuzi mpya.

• mpya: new
• ili: so that
• kuweza: to be able
• muhimu: important
• maskini: the poor
• mada: the topic
• kujipatia: to gain
• ujuzi: the skill

Questions & Answers about Masikini wanaweza kujifunza mada muhimu, ili wajipatie ujuzi mpya.

What is the function and meaning of masikini in the sentence?

Masikini refers to "the poor" and serves as the subject. Although it can sometimes function as an adjective, here it is used as a noun to designate a group of impoverished people.

How is the verb wanaweza constructed, and what does it indicate?

Wanaweza combines the plural subject prefix wa- with the root kuweza (meaning "to be able to" or "can"). This formation indicates that the group represented by masikini has the ability or capacity to perform the action that follows.

What role does kujifunza play in the sentence, and what is its grammatical form?

Kujifunza is the infinitive form of the verb jifunza, which means "to learn." It expresses the primary action that the subject is capable of doing, following the modal verb wanaweza.

How do the phrases mada muhimu and ujuzi mpya illustrate adjective–noun agreement in Swahili?

Both phrases show that adjectives in Swahili agree with their nouns based on noun class. In mada muhimu, mada (topic or subject) is paired with muhimu (important) without an extra prefix, as is typical for its class. Similarly, ujuzi mpya pairs the noun ujuzi (knowledge or skills) with mpya (new), matching the noun's class requirements.

What is the purpose and structure of the clause ili wajipatie ujuzi mpya?

The clause ili wajipatie ujuzi mpya expresses purpose. Ili means "in order to" or "so that," introducing the intended outcome, while wajipatie is a subjunctive form with a reflexive element (indicating "for themselves"). Together with ujuzi mpya (new skills/knowledge), the clause clarifies that learning important topics is aimed at acquiring new skills.

Why is there a comma before ili in the sentence?

The comma before ili marks the division between the main clause and the subordinate purpose clause. It helps indicate that the clause beginning with ili explains the result or aim of the action described in the first part of the sentence.