Shughuli za leo sokoni ni nyingi, lakini tutajaribu kumaliza mapema.

to be

Breakdown of Shughuli za leo sokoni ni nyingi, lakini tutajaribu kumaliza mapema.

• kwenye: at
• soko: the market
• leo: today
• nyingi: a lot
• mapema: early
• lakini: but
• kujaribu: to try
• kumaliza: to finish
• shughuli: the activity

Questions & Answers about Shughuli za leo sokoni ni nyingi, lakini tutajaribu kumaliza mapema.

What does shughuli mean in this sentence?

Shughuli translates to activities or tasks. In the context of the sentence, it refers to the various things or engagements happening today.

How does the phrase za leo function in shughuli za leo?

The word za serves as a possessive marker, linking shughuli (activities) with leo (today) to form the meaning today’s activities.

What does sokoni mean and why does it include the suffix -ni?

Sokoni is derived from soko, which means market. The addition of the suffix -ni forms the locative case, indicating location; so, sokoni means at the market.

Why is the word ni used in this sentence, and what is its role?

Ni acts as the linking verb (copula) in Swahili. It connects the subject phrase Shughuli za leo sokoni with the predicate nyingi (many). Unlike English, the copula in Swahili doesn’t change with number or tense.

What tense is expressed in tutajaribu, and how is this verb form constructed?

Tutajaribu is in the future tense. The prefix tu- indicates the subject we, and the root jaribu means try. Thus, tutajaribu translates as we will try.

Why is the verb kumaliza used in its infinitive form after tutajaribu?

In Swahili, after verbs that express intention or modality (like jaribu meaning to try), the following verb is typically in its infinitive form. Kumaliza is the infinitive of maliza (finish), with ku- serving as the infinitive marker, meaning to finish.