Breakdown of Marinamos la carne antes de asarla y avivamos el fuego.
Questions & Answers about Marinamos la carne antes de asarla y avivamos el fuego.
Why do marinamos and avivamos both end in -amos?
What does marinamos come from, and is it basically the same as English to marinate?
Why is there a la in la carne and another la in asarla? Are they the same?
They are both la, but they do different jobs.
- la carne: here la is the definite article = the
- asarla: here la is a direct object pronoun = it, referring back to la carne
So:
- la carne = the meat
- asarla = to roast it, where it = the meat
Why is the pronoun attached to the end in asarla instead of written separately?
Because asar is in the infinitive, and Spanish allows object pronouns to attach directly to an infinitive.
So:
- asar + la → asarla
This is very common in Spanish:
In this sentence, la refers to la carne.
Why do we say antes de asarla and not just antes asarla?
Because after antes, Spanish normally uses de before an infinitive.
The pattern is:
- antes de + infinitive
So:
If a full clause follows instead of an infinitive, you usually get:
- antes de que + subjunctive
Example:
- antes de que lleguemos = before we arrive
What exactly does avivamos el fuego mean?
Is avivar a common verb, or is there a more everyday way to say it?
Why does Spanish use la carne and el fuego with the, when English might not always use the in a general sentence?
Spanish uses the definite article more often than English does.
So Spanish often says:
- la carne
- el fuego
where English may sometimes say just:
- meat
- fire
or use the, depending on the context.
In this sentence, la carne and el fuego sound perfectly normal and natural in Spanish. English and Spanish do not always match exactly in article usage.
Could I also say antes de asar la carne instead of antes de asarla?
How is asarla built grammatically?
Does asar mean to roast or to grill?
It can mean to roast, to grill, or more generally to cook over direct heat, depending on the context.
So asarla could be understood as:
- to roast it
- to grill it
In a sentence with el fuego, the idea is clearly cooking meat over heat or flame, so either translation may work depending on how the meaning was presented to the learner.
How would this sentence normally be pronounced in Spain?
A broad Spain pronunciation would be roughly:
ma-ri-NA-mos la KAR-ne AN-tes de a-SAR-la i a-bi-BA-mos el FWE-go
A few useful points:
- h is not an issue here, but in general Spanish h is silent
- v and b are pronounced very similarly in Spanish, so avivamos sounds close to having b
- y meaning and is pronounced like i
- the stress falls naturally on:
- mariNAmos
- aSARla
- aviVAmos
You do not need to exaggerate anything; a clear, steady rhythm is more important.
What is the basic structure of the whole sentence?
It has two coordinated actions, both with an understood we:
- Marinamos la carne = We marinate / marinated the meat
- antes de asarla = before roasting it
- y avivamos el fuego = and we stoke / stoked the fire
So the structure is:
- [main verb] + [object] + [time expression with infinitive] + y + [second main verb] + [object]
This is a very common Spanish sentence pattern.
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