Breakdown of La tercera película empieza a las ocho.
Questions & Answers about La tercera película empieza a las ocho.
Why is it la tercera película and not tercera la película or película tercera?
In Spanish, the definite article usually comes first: la + noun phrase.
So la tercera película = the third film.
Also, ordinal numbers like primero, segundo, tercero, tercera often go before the noun in normal, neutral Spanish:
- la primera vez
- el segundo libro
- la tercera película
You can sometimes see ordinals after the noun in more formal or literary styles, but for everyday Spanish, la tercera película is the natural choice.
Why is it tercera and not tercer or tercero?
Because película is a feminine singular noun, and adjectives must agree with it.
- película is feminine
- singular noun -> singular adjective
So:
- tercera película = feminine singular
- tercer libro = masculine singular before a noun
- tercero is the full masculine form, but before a masculine singular noun it usually shortens to tercer
Examples:
- la tercera película
- el tercer día
- el tercero = the third one
How do I know that película is feminine?
The article tells you: la película.
Even though película ends in -a, which often suggests a feminine noun, the safest way is to learn nouns together with their article:
- la película
- el libro
- la mesa
That way you automatically learn the gender.
Why is there an accent mark in película?
The accent mark shows where the stress goes: pe-LÍ-cu-la.
Without the accent, Spanish spelling rules would make you stress it differently. The written accent tells you the correct pronunciation.
A good way to think of it is:
- película -> stress on lí
Spanish uses accent marks much more systematically than English.
Why is it empieza and not empezar?
Empezar is the infinitive, meaning to begin / to start.
In the sentence, the verb has to be conjugated because it matches the subject la tercera película:
- empezar = to begin
- empieza = it begins / it starts
Here, la tercera película is a third-person singular subject, so you use empieza.
A few forms:
- yo empiezo = I begin
- tú empiezas = you begin
- la película empieza = the film begins
Why does empezar change to empieza with ie?
Why does Spanish use a las ocho to say at eight?
Why is it a las ocho but a la una?
Because una is singular, while the other hours are treated as plural.
So:
But:
- Son las ocho = It is eight o’clock
- empieza a las ocho = It starts at eight
This is one of the first time expressions Spanish learners usually memorize.
Could I also say comienza instead of empieza?
Do I need the article la here?
Yes, in this sentence la is the normal and correct choice.
La tercera película means the third film. Without the article, tercera película would sound incomplete in most normal contexts unless it appeared in a special style, like a headline, note, or list.
So for a full sentence:
- La tercera película empieza a las ocho. ✅
Is the word order flexible here?
A little, but the standard order is:
La tercera película + empieza + a las ocho
That is the most neutral word order in Spanish.
You might also hear:
- Empieza a las ocho la tercera película.
This can be used for emphasis or in certain contexts, but it is less neutral. For learners, the original order is the best model.
How would this be pronounced in Spain?
A natural Spain pronunciation would be roughly:
la ter-SE-ra pe-LI-cu-la em-PIE-tha a laz O-cho
A few notes:
- tercera -> stress on se
- película -> stress on lí
- empieza -> stress on pie
- In much of Spain, the z sound in empieza is pronounced like the th in thin
- ocho = OH-cho
If you use Latin American pronunciation instead, empieza would sound with an s sound rather than that Spain th sound. Both are valid in the Spanish-speaking world, but for Spain Spanish, the th-like sound is standard.
Would people in Spain ever use the 24-hour clock instead?
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