Mi perfume favorito huele a flores frescas y me da alegría.

My favorite perfume smells like fresh flowers and makes me happy.

Breakdown of Mi perfume favorito huele a flores frescas y me da alegría.

• mi: my
• me: me
• y: and
• fresco: fresh
• favorito: favorite
• dar: to give
• oler: to smell
• la flor: the flower
• el perfume: the perfume
• la alegría: the joy

Questions & Answers about Mi perfume favorito huele a flores frescas y me da alegría.

What does the phrase huele a mean in this sentence?

Huele a translates as “smells like.” In Spanish, this construction is used with the verb oler to describe the scent or odor of something—for example, “mi perfume favorito huele a flores frescas” means “my favorite perfume smells like fresh flowers.”

Why is the verb huele used here instead of a different form?

Huele is the third person singular form of the verb oler. It agrees with the singular subject mi perfume favorito (“my favorite perfume”), making it the correct choice for describing what the perfume does.

What is the role of the preposition a in huele a flores frescas?

The preposition a is used here to connect the verb huele with what the subject smells like—in this case, flores frescas (“fresh flowers”). This is similar to the English structure “smells like,” where “like” introduces the quality or thing being compared.

What does me da alegría mean and why might it be used instead of another expression?

Me da alegría literally means “gives me joy.” It is used to express that the scent of the perfume produces a feeling of joy in the speaker. Although you might also say something like “me hace feliz” (“makes me happy”), me da alegría emphasizes receiving a burst of joy from the experience.

Why does the adjective frescas come after the noun flores?

In Spanish, adjectives that describe inherent qualities or characteristics usually follow the noun. That’s why frescas comes after flores, forming the standard phrase flores frescas, which translates to “fresh flowers.”