La música distrae a mi amigo.

Music distracts my friend.

Breakdown of La música distrae a mi amigo.

• el amigo: the friend
• la música: the music
• mi: my
• a: to
• distraer: to distract

Questions & Answers about La música distrae a mi amigo.

Why is there a a before mi amigo in this sentence?

In Spanish, when the direct object is a specific person or a personified being, the language uses the personal a. Even though mi amigo isn’t preceded by an article like el, the preposition a is still required to mark that mi amigo is a specific, animate direct object.

What is the grammatical structure of La música distrae a mi amigo?

The sentence follows a standard Subject-Verb-Object order. La música is the subject that performs the action, distrae is the verb (in the present indicative, third-person singular form), and a mi amigo is the direct object. The personal a before mi amigo clarifies that the object is a person.

How is the verb distrae conjugated, and what tense is it in?

The verb distrae is the third-person singular form of the verb distraer in the present indicative tense. It agrees with the singular subject la música, which is why the verb form is singular.

Why is la used before música, and what does it imply?

The definite article la is used with música to specify the noun, much like saying the music in English. It can indicate that you’re referring either to a specific type of music known to both speaker and listener or to music in general as a concept.

Can the sentence be rephrased without changing its meaning, and if so, how?

Yes, the sentence can be rephrased while keeping the same meaning. For example, you might say A mi amigo, la música distrae. This alternative word order places emphasis on mi amigo. Another valid version is La música le distrae a mi amigo, which includes the indirect object pronoun le, a common structure in Spanish when referring to people.

Why don’t we contract a with mi as we do with el (forming al)?

The contraction al occurs only when the preposition a is directly followed by the masculine singular definite article el. Since mi amigo uses the possessive adjective mi instead of the article el, no contraction happens.