Cuando quiero estudiar, escucho música.

When I want to study, I listen to music.

Breakdown of Cuando quiero estudiar, escucho música.

• yo: I
• querer: to want
• la música: the music
• cuando: when
• estudiar: to study
• escuchar: to listen

Questions & Answers about Cuando quiero estudiar, escucho música.

Why do we use quiero in the present tense instead of quiera (subjunctive) here?

In Spanish, cuando + subjuntivo (e.g., cuando quiera) is generally used for events that are uncertain or haven’t happened yet. In this sentence, the speaker is describing a habitual scenario — every time they want to study, they listen to music. Because it’s a habitual action and not a future or uncertain event, the present indicative quiero fits best.

Why is it quiero estudiar and not quiero a estudiar?

In Spanish, when querer is followed by another verb, that verb is used directly in its infinitive form without any preposition in between, so it becomes querer + infinitivo (e.g., quiero comer, quiero salir, quiero estudiar). You don’t need a or any other preposition.

Could we say oigo música instead of escucho música?

Technically, oír means to hear (perceiving sound passively), while escuchar means to listen (paying active attention to what you're hearing). In this context, the speaker is deliberately listening to music while studying, so escucho música conveys the idea of an active choice to listen.

Why not use the present continuous, like estoy escuchando música?

Spanish uses the simple present indicative to describe habitual actions, so escucho música works perfectly to express a recurring or general situation. Estoy escuchando música would emphasize right at this moment rather than whenever I want to study. If you want to highlight that it's happening right now, then you’d use estoy escuchando música instead.

Is it common to omit the subject pronoun (such as yo) in this sentence?

Yes, Spanish is a pro-drop language, meaning you can omit the subject pronoun because the verb ending usually makes the subject clear. Saying Cuando quiero estudiar, escucho música is completely natural. If you want to emphasize the subject, you can include yo, but it’s not necessary.