El niño juega con su juguete nuevo.

with

Breakdown of El niño juega con su juguete nuevo.

• nuevo: new
• su: his
• jugar: to play
• el niño: the boy
• el juguete: the toy

Questions & Answers about El niño juega con su juguete nuevo.

Why is the adjective nuevo placed after the noun juguete instead of before it?

In Spanish, adjectives that express inherent or factual qualities typically come after the noun. Here, placing nuevo after juguete simply describes the toy as new. Although some adjectives can precede the noun to convey a different nuance, the standard order for a straightforward description is noun followed by adjective.

What tense and person is used in the verb juega?

Juega is the third person singular form of the verb jugar in the present tense. It is used because the subject, el niño, is singular and is performing the action right now.

What does the possessive adjective su mean in this sentence?

In this context, su translates to “his.” It shows possession, indicating that the new toy belongs to el niño. Keep in mind that su can also mean “her,” “its,” or “your” (formal) in other contexts, but here the meaning is clear from the subject.

What is the purpose of the definite article el in el niño?

The definite article el marks the noun niño as masculine and singular. It functions similarly to “the” in English, confirming the gender and specificity of the child being mentioned.

What role does the preposition con play in this sentence?

The preposition con means “with” in English. It introduces the prepositional phrase con su juguete nuevo, which explains what the child is playing with, thereby connecting the action of the verb to the object involved.