El profesor sugiere que no gastemos todo nuestro dinero en materiales innecesarios.

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Breakdown of El profesor sugiere que no gastemos todo nuestro dinero en materiales innecesarios.

• que: that
• el profesor: the teacher
• nuestro: our
• el dinero: the money
• el material: the material
• no: not
• sugerir: to suggest
• gastar: to spend
• todo: all
• innecesario: unnecessary

Questions & Answers about El profesor sugiere que no gastemos todo nuestro dinero en materiales innecesarios.

Why is the subjunctive mood used in the clause "que no gastemos"?

The subjunctive mood appears here because the sentence expresses a suggestion rather than a statement of fact. In Spanish, verbs like sugerir (to suggest) trigger the subjunctive in subordinate clauses. Therefore, gastemos—the first-person plural subjunctive form—is used to convey the idea of recommending that we refrain from spending all our money.

What does the verb gastemos mean, and why is it conjugated in the first-person plural subjunctive form?

Gastemos translates roughly as "we spend" in the sense of "let's spend." It’s in the subjunctive mood because it follows a verb of suggestion, which calls for a non-factual, proposed action. In this sentence, the negative form "no gastemos" implies a recommendation not to engage in the action of spending all our money.

How is the phrase "todo nuestro dinero" constructed, and why are its components chosen this way?

The phrase "todo nuestro dinero" means "all our money." Here, todo functions as an adjective meaning "all" and agrees with dinero, which is masculine and singular. The possessive adjective nuestro (our) matches dinero in gender and number. This structure emphasizes the entirety of the money belonging to the group.

What does "materiales innecesarios" mean, and how do the adjective and noun agree in this phrase?

Materiales innecesarios translates as "unnecessary materials." The noun materiales is the plural form of material, and innecesarios is the masculine plural adjective that modifies it. The adjective correctly agrees with the noun in both gender and number, following standard Spanish grammar rules.

Why is the negative form "no gastemos" significant in conveying the sentence’s meaning?

The negative construction "no gastemos" is essential because it directly communicates the advice against spending all the money. It shows that the suggestion is not simply a direction to spend money but rather a recommendation to exercise restraint. Using the negative form in tandem with the subjunctive mood highlights that the suggested behavior is not based on a certain fact but on an advised course of action.