La residencia en la que vivo ahora es muy fría en invierno.

to be

Breakdown of La residencia en la que vivo ahora es muy fría en invierno.

• yo: I
• en: in
• muy: very
• frío: cold
• el invierno: the winter
• la residencia: the residence
• la que: which
• vivir: to live

Questions & Answers about La residencia en la que vivo ahora es muy fría en invierno.

Why do we need en la que instead of simply que or donde in this sentence?

In Spanish, when referring to a place where someone lives, you can use donde, en que, or en la que.
• donde is more conversational and less formal.
• en la que is more precise and slightly more formal.
It literally translates to in which, making the relationship to residencia clearer.

What is the difference between residencia and other Spanish words like casa or hogar?

• Casa usually means house and can also mean home in many contexts.
• Hogar translates more directly to home, focusing on a warm, personal idea of where you live.
• Residencia is more formal and can imply a specific type of housing, like a dorm, large house, or official residence.

Why is the adjective fría (cold) written with an -a?

Because residencia is a feminine noun in Spanish (it uses la), adjectives describing it must also use the feminine form. Hence, residencia fría instead of residencia frío.

Why do we say en invierno (in winter) without using an article?

In Spanish, seasons can be referred to without an article after en when talking about general situations or habitual actions. So, saying en invierno is the natural way to express in winter without needing an article like el.