Mi compañero de clase me ayuda cuando no entiendo la lección.

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Breakdown of Mi compañero de clase me ayuda cuando no entiendo la lección.

• mi: my
• de: of
• la lección: the lesson
• me: me
• cuando: when
• la clase: the class
• ayudar: to help
• entender: to understand
• no: not
• el compañero: the classmate

Questions & Answers about Mi compañero de clase me ayuda cuando no entiendo la lección.

Why do we say mi compañero de clase instead of something like mi compañero a la clase?

In Spanish, we use de to show possession or belonging rather than a. The phrase literally translates to my classmate, meaning a person who shares a class with you.

What is the function of me in me ayuda?

Me is a direct object pronoun here. It shows that the action of helping (ayuda) is directed at the speaker (me). It’s equivalent to helps me in English.

Why does the sentence say cuando no entiendo and not cuando yo no entiendo?

Spanish often omits subject pronouns like yo when the subject is clear. Since entiendo already implies the speaker, adding yo is optional and would only be needed if you want to emphasize or clarify something specific.

Is there a difference between entiendo and comprendo in this context?

Both entiendo and comprendo mean “I understand.” They’re generally interchangeable in everyday contexts. Entender is more common in casual speech, while comprender can sound slightly more formal or complete, but either is acceptable.