Ayer cené en un restaurante con mi familia.

Yesterday I had dinner at a restaurant with my family.

Breakdown of Ayer cené en un restaurante con mi familia.

• yo: I
• en: in
• con: with
• mi: my
• la familia: the family
• cenar: to have dinner
• ayer: yesterday
• un: a
• el restaurante: the restaurant

Questions & Answers about Ayer cené en un restaurante con mi familia.

Why is ayer at the beginning of the sentence instead of at the end?

In Spanish, ayer can be placed at the beginning or at the end without changing the meaning. Positioning it at the start simply highlights the time element first. You could say Cené ayer en un restaurante con mi familia and it would still be correct, just slightly less common.

Why is cené in the preterite (simple past) tense?

The preterite is used in Spanish to express a completed action in the past. Saying cené indicates you already finished having dinner at a specific point in time (yesterday). If you used the imperfect tense (cenaba), it would suggest an ongoing or repeated action in the past, which isn’t the case here.

Why do we say en un restaurante instead of a un restaurante?

In Spanish, en usually means in or at, and it’s the correct preposition to indicate the place where something happens. A often indicates movement toward a place. Since you’re describing where you had dinner, you use en to say you were at the restaurant.

Is mi familia singular or plural in Spanish?

Mi familia is treated as singular in Spanish, because familia is a collective noun referring to a group as one unit. Even though it represents multiple people, grammatically it’s a single entity, so you say mi familia and use singular verbs when referring to it as a subject.

Can I replace cené with another verb to mean to have dinner?

You could say comí (I ate) if you just want to mention eating a meal without specifying its time (breakfast, lunch, or dinner). However, cené specifically means I ate dinner. In many Spanish-speaking contexts, cenar is the most common verb when referring to dinner.