Questions & Answers about Я хочу улучшить своё умение говорить по-русски.
Russian has a special reflexive possessive pronoun свой (with forms свой / своя / своё / свои).
You use свой when the possessor is the subject of the same clause:
- Я хочу улучшить своё умение… – I want to improve *my ability…*
- Он улучшил свои знания. – He improved *his knowledge (his own).*
Using свой emphasizes that the ability belongs to the person doing the action.
You can say моё умение, and it’s grammatically correct, but своё is more natural here and often preferred in standard Russian when the subject and possessor are the same.
Свой changes form to agree with the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies, not with the person doing the action.
- The noun here is умение – a neuter noun in the accusative case (it’s the direct object).
- Neuter singular nominative/accusative form of свой is своё.
So:
- свой дом (masc.)
- своя книга (fem.)
- своё умение (neut.)
- свои друзья (plural)