Если у Вас есть вопросы, пожалуйста, спрашивайте, и я отвечу.

If you have questions, please ask, and I will answer.

Breakdown of Если у Вас есть вопросы, пожалуйста, спрашивайте, и я отвечу.

• я: I
• и: and
• если: if
• вы: you
• пожалуйста: please
• спрашивать: to ask
• вопрос: the question
• ответить: to answer

Questions & Answers about Если у Вас есть вопросы, пожалуйста, спрашивайте, и я отвечу.

What is the function of Если in this sentence?

Если serves as a conditional marker, equivalent to the English if. It introduces a condition—“if you have questions”—that sets up the context for the invitation to ask questions.

Why is the pronoun Вас capitalized?

In Russian, capitalizing Вас is a way to show respect. It’s used as the formal form of you, similar to using formal language or titles in English.

What case is used in the phrase у Вас and why?

The preposition у requires the following pronoun to be in the genitive case. Here, Вас is in the genitive form to indicate possession—in this context, to mean “having” questions.

What does the imperative form спрашивайте indicate?

Спрашивайте is the imperative form of the verb meaning “ask.” It’s used to invite the listener to ask questions in a polite and encouraging way, suggesting that it’s perfectly fine to ask as many questions as needed.

Why is пожалуйста placed between the conditional clause and the imperative?

Пожалуйста means please and is inserted to add politeness. Its placement in the sentence is flexible in Russian, and here it helps soften the imperative, making the invitation to ask questions more courteous.

What does the verb отвечу reveal about the speaker’s promise?

Отвечу is the future tense (perfective aspect) of the verb meaning “to answer.” It conveys that, once questions are asked, the speaker promises to provide an answer.