Word
Штраф за просрочку и страховой депозит указаны в договоре хранения.
Meaning
The late fee and security deposit are indicated in the storage agreement.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Штраф за просрочку и страховой депозит указаны в договоре хранения.
в
in
и
and
указать
to indicate
договор хранения
the storage agreement
Questions & Answers about Штраф за просрочку и страховой депозит указаны в договоре хранения.
Why is указаны plural, even though штраф and депозит are each singular?
Because the subject is actually two things joined by и:
- штраф
- страховой депозит
Together they form a plural subject, so the predicate must also be plural:
- Штраф ... и страховой депозит указаны ...
- The penalty ... and the security deposit are specified ...
If there were only one item, you would use singular, for example:
- Штраф указан в договоре.
What kind of word is указаны?
Указаны is the short passive participle plural form of указать.
In this sentence, it means something like:
- are specified
- are stated
- are indicated
This is a very common formal written style in Russian, especially in contracts, rules, and official documents.
Compare:
- указан — masculine singular
- указана — feminine singular
- указано — neuter singular
- указаны — plural
Why is it за просрочку? What case is просрочку?