Questions & Answers about Sunt cinci chiriași aici.
Why does Romanian use sunt here instead of a separate phrase meaning there are?
Why is it sunt and not este?
Does sunt also mean I am?
Yes. Sunt can mean both:
- I am
- they are
Romanian often relies on context.
For example:
- Sunt obosit. = I am tired.
- Sunt cinci chiriași aici. = There are / they are five tenants here in an existential sense
In your sentence, it clearly is not I am, because cinci chiriași follows it.
What is the singular form of chiriași?
Why is there no article before chiriași?
After numbers, Romanian normally uses the noun without the definite article.
So you say:
- cinci chiriași
- not cinci chiriașii
This is similar to English, where you say five tenants, not five the tenants.
If you want to make them definite and specific, Romanian usually does it in another way, for example:
- cei cinci chiriași = the five tenants
Does cinci change form?
Can I move aici to another place in the sentence?
Yes. Romanian word order is fairly flexible.
These are all possible:
- Sunt cinci chiriași aici.
- Aici sunt cinci chiriași.
- Sunt aici cinci chiriași.
They all mean basically the same thing, but the emphasis changes a little:
- Sunt cinci chiriași aici. = neutral
- Aici sunt cinci chiriași. = emphasizes here
- Sunt aici cinci chiriași. = also highlights location, but may sound a bit more shaped by context
The version you were given is a very natural neutral sentence.
Could I say Există cinci chiriași aici instead?
Yes, that is grammatical, but it is not always the most natural everyday choice.
- Sunt cinci chiriași aici sounds very normal and conversational.
- Există cinci chiriași aici sounds more formal, more abstract, or more like you are emphasizing existence itself.
In ordinary speech, Romanian often prefers sunt in this kind of sentence.
If all the tenants are women, would chiriași still be correct?
How do you pronounce cinci, chiriași, and aici?
A rough guide:
- cinci -> roughly cheench, with both c sounds like ch
- chiriași -> roughly kee-ree-AHSH, with ș like sh in ship
- aici -> roughly ah-EECH
A few useful details:
- ș = sh
- ch before i or e is pronounced like k, not like English ch
- the final written -i in words like chiriași and aici is very short and often just slightly softens the preceding consonant
Is there an unstated subject here, like they?
No separate subject is needed.
In English, there are includes there, but that there is not really a normal subject with meaning. It is just part of the structure.
Romanian does not need that. The sentence can simply begin with the verb:
- Sunt cinci chiriași aici.
So there is no hidden they here. It is just an existential sentence: there are five tenants here.
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