Sunt cinci chiriași aici.

Breakdown of Sunt cinci chiriași aici.

a fi
to be
aici
here
chiriașul
the tenant
cinci
5

Questions & Answers about Sunt cinci chiriași aici.

Why does Romanian use sunt here instead of a separate phrase meaning there are?

Romanian often uses the verb a fi (to be) for existence, where English uses there is / there are.

So Sunt cinci chiriași aici is literally something like Are five tenants here, but naturally it means There are five tenants here.

English needs the dummy subject there. Romanian does not.

Why is it sunt and not este?

Because cinci chiriași is plural, and the verb agrees with that plural idea.

  • Este un chiriaș aici = one tenant
  • Sunt cinci chiriași aici = five tenants

So a learner can think:

  • singular quantity -> este / e
  • plural quantity -> sunt
Does sunt also mean I am?

Yes. Sunt can mean both:

  • I am
  • they are

Romanian often relies on context.

For example:

  • Sunt obosit. = I am tired.
  • Sunt cinci chiriași aici. = There are / they are five tenants here in an existential sense

In your sentence, it clearly is not I am, because cinci chiriași follows it.

What is the singular form of chiriași?

The singular is chiriaș.

So:

  • un chiriaș = one tenant
  • doi / trei / cinci chiriași = two / three / five tenants

Chiriaș is a masculine noun. Its plural is chiriași.

Why is there no article before chiriași?

After numbers, Romanian normally uses the noun without the definite article.

So you say:

  • cinci chiriași
  • not cinci chiriașii

This is similar to English, where you say five tenants, not five the tenants.

If you want to make them definite and specific, Romanian usually does it in another way, for example:

  • cei cinci chiriași = the five tenants
Does cinci change form?

No. Cinci is invariable.

That means it stays cinci regardless of the gender of the noun:

  • cinci chiriași
  • cinci case
  • cinci fete

Unlike one or two, which can show gender in Romanian in some contexts, cinci does not change.

Can I move aici to another place in the sentence?

Yes. Romanian word order is fairly flexible.

These are all possible:

  • Sunt cinci chiriași aici.
  • Aici sunt cinci chiriași.
  • Sunt aici cinci chiriași.

They all mean basically the same thing, but the emphasis changes a little:

  • Sunt cinci chiriași aici. = neutral
  • Aici sunt cinci chiriași. = emphasizes here
  • Sunt aici cinci chiriași. = also highlights location, but may sound a bit more shaped by context

The version you were given is a very natural neutral sentence.

Could I say Există cinci chiriași aici instead?

Yes, that is grammatical, but it is not always the most natural everyday choice.

  • Sunt cinci chiriași aici sounds very normal and conversational.
  • Există cinci chiriași aici sounds more formal, more abstract, or more like you are emphasizing existence itself.

In ordinary speech, Romanian often prefers sunt in this kind of sentence.

If all the tenants are women, would chiriași still be correct?

If the group is all female, Romanian would normally use the feminine form:

So:

  • Sunt cinci chiriașe aici. = if all five are women

If the group is mixed, or if the gender is unknown, Romanian usually uses the masculine plural:

  • Sunt cinci chiriași aici.
How do you pronounce cinci, chiriași, and aici?

A rough guide:

  • cinci -> roughly cheench, with both c sounds like ch
  • chiriași -> roughly kee-ree-AHSH, with ș like sh in ship
  • aici -> roughly ah-EECH

A few useful details:

  • ș = sh
  • ch before i or e is pronounced like k, not like English ch
  • the final written -i in words like chiriași and aici is very short and often just slightly softens the preceding consonant
Is there an unstated subject here, like they?

No separate subject is needed.

In English, there are includes there, but that there is not really a normal subject with meaning. It is just part of the structure.

Romanian does not need that. The sentence can simply begin with the verb:

  • Sunt cinci chiriași aici.

So there is no hidden they here. It is just an existential sentence: there are five tenants here.

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