După ce fac o copie a pașaportului, pun totul în geantă și plec.

După ce means after when it introduces a whole clause, like after I make a copy.

• după
  • noun: after
    • noun
      
      • după masă = after the meal
• după ce
  • verb clause: after
    • subject + verb
      
      • după ce fac... = after I do/make...

So here, because fac o copie is a full clause, Romanian uses după ce.

Because fac is the 1st person singular form of a face (to do / to make).

Present tense of a face:

• eu fac = I do/make
• tu faci = you do/make
• el/ea face = he/she does/makes

Since the sentence means I make a copy, fac is the correct form.

Yes. In Romanian, a face o copie is a normal and very common way to say to make a copy.

You may also see:

• a face o fotocopie = to make a photocopy
• a scoate o copie = to get/make a copy (also used in some contexts)

So fac o copie is very natural.

Because copie is a feminine noun, and feminine singular nouns take o as the indefinite article.

• un = a/an for masculine or neuter singular nouns
• o = a/an for feminine singular nouns

Examples:

• un pașaport = a passport
• o copie = a copy
• o geantă = a bag

That a is a genitive linker, used to connect copy with of the passport.

So:

• o copie a pașaportului = a copy of the passport

This structure is very common in Romanian:

• o pagină a cărții = a page of the book
• ușa casei = the door of the house

In your sentence, a pașaportului shows that the copy belongs to / is of the passport.

Because Romanian is expressing of the passport, and that requires the genitive form.

• pașaport = passport
• pașaportul = the passport
• pașaportului = of the passport / to the passport

So:

• o copie a pașaportului = a copy of the passport

The ending -ului is a very common masculine/neuter singular definite genitive/dative ending.

Because pun is the 1st person singular form of a pune (to put).

Present tense of a pune:

• eu pun = I put
• tu pui = you put
• el/ea pune = he/she puts

So pun totul în geantă means I put everything in the bag.

Totul means everything.

It comes from tot (all / everything, depending on context), and the -ul here is part of the fixed form totul.

Compare:

• tot = all / whole
• totul = everything / the whole thing

Examples:

• Totul e bine. = Everything is fine.
• Pun totul în geantă. = I put everything in the bag.

So in this sentence, totul is a pronoun meaning everything.

Both are possible, but they mean slightly different things.

• în geantă = into a bag / in the bag, often more general
• în geanta = into the bag, when a specific bag is clearly identified

In many everyday sentences, Romanian often leaves the noun indefinite where English might use the. So pun totul în geantă sounds natural even if English would say I put everything in the bag.

Because Romanian usually drops subject pronouns when the verb form already shows who the subject is.

• fac already means I do/make
• pun already means I put
• plec already means I leave

So:

• Fac o copie... = I make a copy...
• Eu fac o copie... = I make a copy... (with extra emphasis on I)

Romanian uses eu only when needed for emphasis, contrast, or clarity.

They are in the present tense:

• fac
• pun
• plec

Romanian often uses the present tense for:

• habitual actions
• instructions/narration
• sequences of actions described as a routine

So the sentence can sound like:

• something I usually do
• a simple description of my actions
• a step-by-step narrative

Because După ce fac o copie a pașaportului is a subordinate clause placed before the main clause.

Structure:

• subordinate clause: După ce fac o copie a pașaportului
• main clause: pun totul în geantă și plec

Romanian normally separates this kind of introductory subordinate clause with a comma.

Romanian usually links actions very simply with și (and), without repeating the subject if it stays the same.

So:

• pun totul în geantă și plec = I put everything in the bag and leave

Repeating eu would sound unnecessary unless you want emphasis:

• ... și eu plec = ... and I leave (emphatic or contrastive)

Here plec means I leave / I go off / I head out.

The verb a pleca can mean:

• to leave
• to depart
• to set off

Examples:

• Plec acum. = I’m leaving now.
• Plec la birou. = I’m leaving for the office.

In your sentence, it simply means that after doing those actions, the speaker leaves.