Breakdown of Restaurantul liniștit este mai scump, cel zgomotos este mai ieftin.
Questions & Answers about Restaurantul liniștit este mai scump, cel zgomotos este mai ieftin.
Why does restaurantul have -ul at the end instead of using a separate word for “the”?
In Romanian, the definite article is enclitic (attached to the end of the noun). For masculine singular nouns ending in a consonant, the article is -ul. So:
• restaurant (a restaurant) + -ul → restaurantul (the restaurant).
Why is the adjective liniștit placed after restaurantul instead of before it?
How do we form comparatives like mai scump and mai ieftin?
Why does the sentence use cel zgomotos instead of repeating restaurantul zgomotos?
To avoid repetition, Romanian replaces the second noun phrase with the demonstrative pronoun cel (“the one”) + adjective. Here:
• cel zgomotos = “the noisy one,” implicitly referring back to “restaurant.”
What exactly is the pronoun cel, and does it change form?
cel is a masculine singular demonstrative pronoun meaning “the one.” It agrees in gender and number:
• cel (m. sg.)
• cea (f. sg.)
• cei (m. pl.)
• cele (f. pl.)
In our sentence, cel zgomotos matches the masculine singular restaurant.
How do adjectives agree with nouns in gender and number in Romanian?
Adjectives must match the noun’s gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural). Examples for “quiet” and “noisy”:
• Masculine singular: liniștit, zgomotos
• Feminine singular: liniștită, zgomotoasă
• Masculine plural: liniștiți, zgomotoși
• Feminine plural: liniștite, zgomotoase
How do you pronounce the Romanian letters ș and ț in liniștit and zgomotos?
• ș = [ʃ], like “sh” in “shop.”
• ț = [ts], like “ts” in “cats.”
So:
• liniștit ≈ lee-NEESH-tit
• zgomotos ≈ zgo-MO-tos
Why is there a comma between the two clauses?
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