Văd legătura dintre idee și rezultat.

Văd is the 1st person singular present form of a vedea = to see.

So:

• a vedea = to see
• văd = I see

In some contexts a vedea can also mean to understand or to realize, but in this sentence it is the ordinary I see.

Romanian often drops the subject pronoun when it is already clear from the verb form.

• Văd already tells you the subject is I
• so Eu văd legătura... is possible, but eu is usually added only for emphasis or contrast

For example:

• Văd legătura. = I see the connection.
• Eu văd legătura, dar el nu o vede. = I see the connection, but he doesn’t.

Because legătura means the connection, while legătură means a connection.

Romanian usually puts the definite article at the end of the noun:

• legătură = a connection
• legătura = the connection

So in this sentence, the speaker is talking about a specific connection, not just any connection.

Because pe is not normally used with inanimate direct objects like legătura.

Romanian often uses pe with:

• people
• animate beings
• sometimes other strongly definite or emphasized objects

But with an ordinary inanimate noun like legătura, you normally just say:

• Văd legătura.

not

• Văd pe legătura. ✘

So this sentence is completely normal.

In this kind of phrase, dintre is the normal, idiomatic choice.

Romanian commonly says:

• legătura dintre X și Y = the connection between X and Y
• relația dintre X și Y = the relationship between X and Y
• diferența dintre X și Y = the difference between X and Y

So although între also means between/among, after nouns like legătura, dintre is what learners will most often see.

A good phrase to memorize is:

• legătura dintre ... și ...

Romanian often leaves nouns bare in this kind of expression, especially when speaking in a more general or conceptual way.

So:

• dintre idee și rezultat sounds natural for between idea and result / between the idea and the result, depending on context

If the speaker wanted to make both nouns more explicitly specific, Romanian could also use definite or more fully specified forms, especially with modifiers, for example:

• legătura dintre ideea principală și rezultatul final

In your sentence, the simpler form is natural and idiomatic.

Și means and.

So:

• idee și rezultat = idea and result

It simply links the two nouns after dintre.

They are:

• legătură — feminine
• idee — feminine
• rezultat — neuter

A useful thing to know about Romanian neuter nouns is that they behave:

• like masculine in the singular
• like feminine in the plural

So:

• un rezultat = a result
• două rezultate = two results

A rough pronunciation guide is:

Văd legătura dintre idee și rezultat
vuhd leh-guh-TOO-rah DEEN-treh ee-DEH-eh sh ree-zool-TAT

A few important sounds:

• ă = a short neutral sound, like the a in sofa
• ț = ts
• ș = sh
• î = a Romanian vowel that does not have a perfect English equivalent

So:

• văd starts with that ă sound
• legătura has ț = ts
• și sounds like sh
  • a very short i

This sentence has a very normal, neutral word order:

• Văd legătura dintre idee și rezultat.

Romanian word order is fairly flexible, but changes usually affect emphasis or style.

For example, the basic version is best for neutral statement. If you move parts around, you may sound more emphatic or literary.

So for a learner, this is the safest pattern to remember:

• [verb] + [direct object] + [prepositional phrase]

A very useful pattern is:

• Văd legătura dintre X și Y.
• I see the connection between X and Y.

You can reuse it with many nouns:

• Văd legătura dintre cauză și efect.
• Văd legătura dintre teorie și practică.
• Văd legătura dintre problemă și soluție.

This makes the sentence especially good for learning both:

• a vedea = to see
• legătura dintre ... și ... = the connection between ... and ...