Breakdown of Eu estudo matemática com o Pedro.
eu
I
Pedro
Pedro
estudar
to study
com
with
a matemática
the mathematics
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Questions & Answers about Eu estudo matemática com o Pedro.
Why is the subject pronoun Eu included when the verb form already shows the subject?
In Portuguese the verb conjugation makes it clear that the subject is “I,” so Eu is optional. It can be added for emphasis or clarity, but it’s not strictly necessary in everyday conversation.
Why is there no article before matemática while there is one before Pedro?
Academic subjects like matemática are typically mentioned without a definite article—just as in English we say “I study mathematics” rather than “I study the mathematics.” However, in European Portuguese it’s customary to use a definite article with personal names, hence o Pedro.
What is the function of the preposition com in the sentence?
Com translates to “with” in English. In this sentence, it indicates that the studying activity is done together with Pedro; it establishes a relationship of accompaniment or partnership.
What does the verb form estudo represent grammatically?
Estudo is the first-person singular present indicative form of the verb estudar, meaning “I study.” It clearly marks the subject of the sentence through its conjugation.
Would it be acceptable to omit the subject pronoun Eu in this sentence?
Yes, it would be perfectly acceptable. Since the verb conjugation already implies the first-person singular, saying "Estudo matemática com o Pedro" is both correct and common in informal contexts.
How does the word order of this sentence compare to standard English sentence structure?
The sentence follows a similar subject-verb-object order as in English. It translates directly to “I study mathematics with Pedro,” so the structure is quite intuitive for English speakers.