Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Portugal): Se tu fores ao supermercado amanhã, compra mais legumes para o nosso ensopado. - If you go to the supermarket tomorrow, buy more vegetables for our stew.

"Se tu fores" translates to "if you go". The verb "fores" is the future subjunctive form of "ir" (to go). Portuguese uses the future subjunctive in conditional clauses to talk about possible future events.

What does the contraction "ao" in "ao supermercado" represent?

"Ao" is a contraction of "a" (to) and "o" (the). Thus, "ao supermercado" means "to the supermarket".

Why is the imperative form "compra" used in this sentence, and how does it function?

After the conditional clause, the sentence gives a direct instruction. "Compra" is the affirmative imperative form for the informal tu (second-person singular) and tells the listener to buy more vegetables if the condition is met.

What does "legumes" mean in this context, and is it equivalent to "legumes" in English?

In European Portuguese, "legumes" generally means "vegetables" (the edible parts of plants). In English, the word "legumes" often refers specifically to beans, lentils, and similar plants, so the meaning here is broader than the typical English use.

What is the significance of using "tu" in this sentence?

The pronoun "tu" indicates an informal and familiar register. In Portugal, "tu" is commonly used among friends, family, or peers, whereas other contexts or dialects (like in Brazil) might favor "você" for less informal situations.

How do punctuation and clause structure contribute to the meaning of the sentence?

The sentence is divided into two parts: a conditional clause ("Se tu fores ao supermercado amanhã,") and a main clause ("compra mais legumes para o nosso ensopado."). The comma separates these two ideas, clarifying that the instruction (to buy more vegetables) is dependent on the condition (going to the supermarket tomorrow).