Breakdown of Se a adesão for confirmada esta semana, começaremos o treino na segunda-feira.
ser
to be
esta
this
em
in
se
if
começar
to start
a semana
the week
a adesão
the membership
confirmado
confirmed
o treino
the training
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Questions & Answers about Se a adesão for confirmada esta semana, começaremos o treino na segunda-feira.
What does adesão mean in this sentence?
Adesão can be translated as joining, membership, or subscription. In this context, it likely refers to the act of signing up or enrolling in something (such as a program or activity).
Why is the verb phrase for confirmada used instead of a simple present or past form?
In Portuguese, when referring to a condition about a future event, the future subjunctive is used. For confirmada is the future subjunctive form of ser confirmada (to be confirmed), indicating that the confirmation is not yet a reality but a possibility that affects a future plan.
What role does se play at the beginning of the sentence?
Se translates to if in English. It introduces the conditional clause, meaning that what follows (the training starting on Monday) will take place only if the condition—in this case, the confirmation of the adesão within the week—is met.
How do the tenses in this sentence work together to express the idea?
The sentence is structured as a conditional statement. The first clause, "Se a adesão for confirmada esta semana," uses the future subjunctive to express a potential, future scenario. The second clause, "começaremos o treino na segunda-feira," is in the future indicative, which describes the planned action that will happen if the condition is satisfied.
Why are time expressions like esta semana and na segunda-feira used in different parts of the sentence?
Esta semana (this week) specifies when the condition (confirmation) should take place, setting a deadline or time frame for the action. Na segunda-feira (on Monday) gives the specific day when the result (the training) will occur, provided the condition is met. This separation helps clearly indicate the timing for both the condition and its consequence.
Is the use of the future subjunctive in conditional sentences unique to Portuguese compared to English?
Yes, it is one of the features that distinguishes Portuguese from English. While English conditionals often use the simple present or modal verbs to indicate future conditions (e.g., “if it is confirmed”), Portuguese specifically employs the future subjunctive (as in for confirmada) to denote that the condition refers to an event that has not yet happened and is uncertain.