Breakdown of Estudo mostra que aprender é bom.
bom
good
ser
to be
que
that
mostrar
to show
aprender
to learn
o estudo
the study
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Questions & Answers about Estudo mostra que aprender é bom.
What is the grammatical structure of the sentence "Estudo mostra que aprender é bom."?
The sentence is composed of a main clause and a subordinate clause. In the main clause, Estudo (meaning study) is the subject and mostra (meaning shows) is the verb. The subordinate clause begins with que (meaning that) and states what the study shows: aprender é bom (learning is good).
Why is there no definite article before "Estudo"?
In Portuguese, especially in formal or academic contexts, it is common to omit the definite article when referring to a study or research in a general sense. Using Estudo without the article emphasizes the concept of a study rather than a particular, previously mentioned one.
What role does the infinitive "aprender" play in the sentence?
The infinitive aprender (to learn) functions as the subject of the subordinate clause aprender é bom. In Portuguese, the infinitive can serve as a noun to express a general activity or concept—in this case, representing the idea of learning.
Which tenses are used in "mostra" and "é," and what does that indicate about the statement?
Both mostra and é are in the present indicative tense. This use of the present tense conveys that the study currently shows this and that, as a general truth, learning is considered good.
How does the word order in this Portuguese sentence compare to that in English?
The word order in this sentence is very similar to English. It follows a Subject-Verb-(that)Object structure—just like in English you would say “A study shows that learning is good,” the Portuguese sentence “Estudo mostra que aprender é bom” arranges its elements in the same logical order, making the structure relatively intuitive for English speakers.