Breakdown of Eu preciso de luz para estudar.
eu
I
precisar de
to need
estudar
to study
para
to
a luz
the light
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Questions & Answers about Eu preciso de luz para estudar.
What does the sentence “Eu preciso de luz para estudar.” mean, and how is it structured?
It translates to “I need light to study.” The sentence begins with the subject Eu (“I”), followed by the verb preciso (“need”), and then uses the prepositional phrase de luz to indicate what is needed. Finally, para estudar explains the purpose, meaning “in order to study.”
Why is the preposition de used after preciso instead of directly connecting with luz?
In Portuguese, the verb precisar is naturally followed by the preposition de when indicating the object of need. This construction—precisar de—is required to express “to need something,” making preciso de luz the correct form.
Why is there no article before luz in this sentence?
When referring to an abstract or general concept, such as “light” in the sense of illumination, Portuguese often omits the article. Here, luz is treated as an uncountable noun, meaning any light sufficient for studying rather than a specific light or lamp, so no article like uma is needed.
What role does the phrase para estudar play in this sentence?
The phrase para estudar serves as a purpose clause. The preposition para introduces the reason or goal behind needing light, equivalent to saying “in order to study” in English. It clarifies that the light is required specifically to study.
How is the verb precisar conjugated in this sentence, and why is preciso appropriate?
The verb is conjugated as preciso, which is the first-person singular form of precisar. This correctly agrees with the subject Eu (“I”) in the sentence, ensuring that the statement “I need light to study” is both grammatically and contextually accurate.