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Questions & Answers about Eu vou de comboio para a cidade.
What does comboio mean in this sentence?
In this context, comboio means train. Note that in European Portuguese, comboio is commonly used, whereas in Brazilian Portuguese, the equivalent term is trem.
Why is the preposition de used before comboio?
In Portuguese, the preposition de is employed to indicate the means of transportation. So, de comboio literally translates to by train. This structure is standard when describing how someone travels (e.g., de carro means by car).
What does the phrase para a cidade indicate?
The phrase para a cidade means to the city. Here, para functions as a directional preposition showing the destination, and a cidade specifies which destination is being referred to.
How is the verb vou conjugated in this sentence?
Vou is the first-person singular present tense form of the verb ir (to go). It indicates that the speaker is describing what they are doing, namely, going somewhere.
Why isn’t there an article before comboio?
When talking about modes of transportation in Portuguese, it is common to use the structure de + [means of transport] without including an article. Thus, you say vou de comboio rather than inserting an article as in vou do comboio.
What is the overall meaning of the sentence Eu vou de comboio para a cidade?
The sentence translates to I go by train to the city. It conveys that the speaker uses a train as their means of transportation to reach the city.
Are there any regional vocabulary differences reflected in this sentence?
Yes. The word comboio is used in European Portuguese, while in Brazilian Portuguese, the word trem is used to mean train. This is an important vocabulary distinction for learners of Portuguese.