Breakdown of Eu vejo um objeto novo no mercado.
eu
I
um
a
novo
new
em
in
o mercado
the market
ver
to see
o objeto
the object
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Portuguese grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Eu vejo um objeto novo no mercado.
Why is the adjective novo placed after the noun objeto in this sentence?
In Portuguese, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify. Unlike English—where the adjective normally comes before the noun—Portuguese usually places descriptive adjectives after the noun. That’s why you see objeto novo instead of novo objeto.
What is the role and meaning of the word um in um objeto novo?
The word um is an indefinite article used with masculine singular nouns, similar to a or an in English. It indicates that the object referred to is not a specific one; rather, it refers to any new object within that category.
How is the contraction no in no mercado formed, and what does it mean?
The contraction no comes from the combination of the preposition em (meaning in) and the definite article o (meaning the). Thus, no mercado translates to in the market.
Why is the subject pronoun eu explicitly included when the verb vejo already implies the subject?
Portuguese is a pro-drop language, meaning that subject pronouns can often be omitted because the verb conjugation indicates the subject. However, including eu can add clarity or emphasis, especially for beginning learners or in contexts where you want to stress the subject’s identity.
What is the meaning of vejo and how is it conjugated in this sentence?
Vejo is the first-person singular present tense form of the irregular verb ver, which means to see. So, eu vejo directly translates to I see.
How do adjectives agree with nouns in Portuguese, as seen with novo and objeto?
In Portuguese, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. In this sentence, objeto is masculine and singular, so the adjective novo is also in its masculine singular form. This agreement is essential for correct grammar in Portuguese.