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Questions & Answers about O vizinho estuda com a Maria.
What does the word vizinho mean in this sentence?
Vizinho translates to neighbor in English. Notice that it is accompanied by the masculine article o, which indicates that the neighbor referred to is male.
Why is there a definite article a before Maria even though we usually don’t use articles with names in English?
In European Portuguese, it is common to use a definite article before personal names to indicate familiarity or to conform to local speech patterns. Thus, a Maria is a natural way to refer to someone named Maria, even if English speakers typically drop the article.
What does the verb estuda mean, and what tense is it in?
Estuda is the third-person singular present indicative form of estudar, which means to study. It implies that the neighbor either studies habitually or is currently studying, much like how the simple present is used in English.
What role does the preposition com play here?
The preposition com means with. In this sentence, it indicates that the neighbor studies together with Maria, linking them in the activity of studying.
How does the sentence structure compare to a similar sentence in English?
The sentence O vizinho estuda com a Maria follows a Subject–Verb–Complement structure very similar to the English sentence The neighbor studies with Maria. The subject comes first, followed by the verb, and then the prepositional phrase that explains with whom the action is carried out.