Breakdown of Em fevereiro, a escola envia a data da reunião aos pais.
Questions & Answers about Em fevereiro, a escola envia a data da reunião aos pais.
Why does the sentence start with Em fevereiro?
Em fevereiro means in February.
Portuguese often uses em with months, seasons, and many time expressions:
- em fevereiro = in February
- em 2026 = in 2026
- no verão = in the summer
Putting Em fevereiro at the beginning sets the time first, like In February, ... in English. It is very natural.
You could also say:
- A escola envia a data da reunião aos pais em fevereiro.
That has the same basic meaning, but the original sentence gives a little more emphasis to the time.
Why is it em fevereiro and not no fevereiro?
Why is it a escola instead of just escola?
Portuguese uses definite articles much more often than English.
So a escola literally looks like the school, but in context it can simply refer to the relevant school being talked about.
This is very common in Portuguese:
- A professora chegou. = The teacher arrived.
- O menino saiu. = The boy left.
In English, articles are often omitted in places where Portuguese keeps them, so this is something learners need to get used to.
Why is the verb envia and what form is it?
Envia is the 3rd person singular form of enviar in the present tense.
- eu envio = I send
- você/ele/ela envia = you/he/she sends
- a escola envia = the school sends
Since a escola is singular, the verb must also be singular: envia.
Why is the present tense used here? Does it mean the school is sending it right now?
Not necessarily.
In Portuguese, the present tense often describes:
- habitual actions
- routines
- scheduled actions
- general facts
So a escola envia a data da reunião aos pais can mean something like:
- the school sends the meeting date to the parents
- the school sends out the meeting date to the parents (as a regular thing)
Because the sentence includes Em fevereiro, it sounds like a routine or scheduled action that happens in February.
What does data mean here? Is it always date?
Here, data means date in the calendar sense.
So a data da reunião means the date of the meeting.
That said, learners should be careful: data is not used exactly like English data.
In Portuguese:
- data = date
- English data is usually dados
Examples:
- Qual é a data da prova? = What is the date of the exam?
- Os dados estão corretos. = The data are correct.
Why is it a data and not just data?
Because the sentence refers to a specific date: the date of the meeting.
Portuguese often uses the definite article where English also would:
- a data = the date
- o livro = the book
- a reunião = the meeting
If you said just data here, it would sound incomplete or unnatural in normal Portuguese.
Why is it da reunião?
Why is it aos pais?
Aos is a contraction of:
- a + os = aos
Here, a is the preposition to, and os pais means the parents.
So:
- envia ... aos pais = sends ... to the parents
The verb enviar often takes:
- a direct object: the thing being sent
- an indirect object with a: the person receiving it
In this sentence:
- a data da reunião = direct object
- aos pais = indirect object
Why is it pais with an article? Why not just a pais?
Because pais is plural masculine, and the full phrase is a + os pais.
- os pais = the parents
- aos pais = to the parents
You cannot say a pais here in standard Portuguese, because the article os is part of the noun phrase, and it contracts with the preposition a.
This article is also natural because we are talking about a specific group: the parents connected to the school, usually the students’ parents.
Does pais mean parents or fathers?
Here, pais means parents.
This is an important vocabulary point:
- pai = father
- mãe = mother
- pais = parents
So even though pais looks like the plural of pai, in everyday Portuguese it commonly means parents.
If you want to say fathers, that would usually need context, since pais is very often understood as parents.
Could the sentence use manda instead of envia?
Yes, in many contexts you could say manda, especially in everyday Brazilian Portuguese.
Compare:
- envia = sends, dispatches
- manda = sends, but often more common and conversational
So these can both work:
- A escola envia a data da reunião aos pais.
- A escola manda a data da reunião aos pais.
However, envia sounds a bit more formal or administrative, which fits well with a school notice.
Why is there no subject pronoun like ela before envia?
Portuguese often omits subject pronouns when the subject is already clear.
Here, the subject is explicitly stated as a escola, so there is no need to add ela.
- A escola envia... = The school sends...
Adding ela would usually be unnecessary:
- A escola, ela envia...
That structure can happen in speech for emphasis, but it is not the neutral version.
Can the order of the sentence change?
Yes. Portuguese word order is flexible, especially with time expressions.
All of these are possible:
- Em fevereiro, a escola envia a data da reunião aos pais.
- A escola envia a data da reunião aos pais em fevereiro.
The first version highlights when it happens. The second starts more directly with the subject.
The original sentence is very natural and slightly more organized or formal in tone.
Is there any shorter way to say aos pais?
Yes. In some contexts, Portuguese can replace aos pais with the indirect object pronoun lhes:
That means the same thing: In February, the school sends the meeting date to them / to the parents.
However, for learners, the full phrase aos pais is usually clearer and easier to understand.
Why are there so many contractions like da and aos?
Because contractions are a normal and essential part of Portuguese grammar.
Portuguese frequently combines prepositions with articles:
So instead of saying separate words, Portuguese usually contracts them.
This is not optional in standard usage in cases like these. That is why:
- de a reunião becomes da reunião
- a os pais becomes aos pais
Learning these contractions early is very helpful, because they appear constantly.
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