Eu vou caminhar na praia amanhã.

I will walk on the beach tomorrow.

Breakdown of Eu vou caminhar na praia amanhã.

• eu: I
• caminhar: to walk
• na: in
• amanhã: tomorrow
• ir: to go
• a praia: the beach

Questions & Answers about Eu vou caminhar na praia amanhã.

What is the function of vou + infinitive in Portuguese? Why do we say Eu vou caminhar instead of using a simple future tense?

In Portuguese, the present-tense form of ir (to go) plus an infinitive is the standard way to express the near future—much like English “going to.” So Eu vou caminhar literally means “I’m going to walk.” Although Portuguese has a synthetic future tense (e.g. caminharei), native speakers prefer vou + infinitive in everyday speech.

What is the difference between caminhar and andar?

Both verbs can mean “to walk,” but there’s a nuance: • caminhar focuses on the act of walking itself (often as exercise or a stroll).
• andar is more general (“to go,” “to ride,” or “to walk”), and can imply movement by any means or simply “spending time” somewhere (e.g. andar na rua can mean “hanging out on the street”).

Why do we use na before praia? What contraction is happening?

na is a contraction of em + a.
• em means “in” or “on.”
• a is the feminine definite article “the.”
Since praia is feminine, em + a praia combines to na praia, meaning “on the beach.”

Why do we use na praia here, and how is it different from à praia?

They convey different prepositions: • na praia (em + a) indicates location: “on the beach” where you’ll walk.
• à praia (a + a = à) uses a meaning “to,” expressing direction: “to the beach.”
So Vou à praia means “I’m going to the beach,” not necessarily “walking on it.”

Can we omit the pronoun Eu? Do we have to say Eu vou?

No, you don’t have to. Portuguese is a pro-drop language, so you can say simply Vou caminhar na praia amanhã. Native speakers often omit the subject when it’s clear from the verb ending.

Where can we place amanhã in the sentence? Can it go at the beginning?

Yes. Time expressions are quite flexible. All of these are correct: • Amanhã vou caminhar na praia. (emphasis on when)
• Eu vou caminhar amanhã na praia.
• Eu vou caminhar na praia amanhã.
Placing amanhã at the start highlights the time.

How do you pronounce praia?

praia is pronounced approximately PRAI-yah (IPA: /ˈpɾa.ja/).
• The diphthong “ai” sounds like English “eye.”
• The final “a” is a separate, quick syllable: PRAI-yah with stress on the first syllable.

How do I know that praia is feminine? Any tips for learning noun gender?

A good rule of thumb is that most Portuguese nouns ending in -a are feminine (e.g. casa, mesa, praia) and most ending in -o are masculine (e.g. carro, banho). However, there are exceptions (like dia, mapa are masculine). The safest strategy is to learn each noun with its article—a praia, o dia, o mapa—so the gender becomes automatic.