Ontem eu descansei bastante e depois tomei um banho quente.

I

Breakdown of Ontem eu descansei bastante e depois tomei um banho quente.

• um: a
• quente: hot
• e: and
• ontem: yesterday
• descansar: to rest
• tomar: to take
• o banho: the shower
• bastante: a lot
• depois: then

Questions & Answers about Ontem eu descansei bastante e depois tomei um banho quente.

How is the verb "descansar" conjugated in the past tense, and why is it "descansei" here?

In Portuguese, descansar is a regular "-ar" verb. To say "I rested" in the past (the perfect tense), you use eu descansei. Here’s a quick conjugation in the simple past (pretérito perfeito):
• Eu descansei
• Você/Ele/Ela descansou
• Nós descansamos
• Vocês/Eles/Elas descansaram

What does "bastante" mean, and how is it different from "muito"?

Both bastante and muito can mean "a lot," but bastante often conveys the idea of "enough" or "sufficiently" as well. In this sentence, bastante means "a lot" or "plenty." You can sometimes use muito interchangeably, but bastante can subtly reinforce the idea of having fully rested.

Why do we use "tomei um banho" for "I took a shower," and not something else?

The phrase tomar banho is the standard way to say "to take a shower/bath" in Brazilian Portuguese. Literally, tomei comes from the verb tomar ("to take"), so tomei um banho is "I took a bath/shower." This is the most common expression; you wouldn’t say fiz um banho or peguei um banho, because those constructions don’t sound natural in Portuguese.

Is there a difference between "banho quente" and "chuveiro quente"?

Generally, um banho quente emphasizes the activity of bathing in hot water (which could be a shower or bath). Um chuveiro quente specifically refers to a hot shower. Both expressions are correct, but banho quente is broader and used more frequently in various contexts, while chuveiro quente highlights that you used a shower.

Can "quente" be placed before "banho" (e.g., "um quente banho")?

In Portuguese, adjectives typically come after the noun, so um banho quente is the natural word order. While certain adjectives can precede the noun, quente is almost always placed after it. So um banho quente sounds correct and idiomatic.