Questions & Answers about Não quero roubar nada.
Why is there no eu here? Shouldn’t it be Eu não quero roubar nada?
Why does não come before quero?
In Portuguese, não normally goes directly before the verb it negates.
So:
- Não quero = I do not want
- Não roubo = I do not steal
In this sentence, não is negating quero, so the structure is:
- não
- quero
- roubar nada
- quero
That is the normal word order.
What exactly does quero mean here?
Quero is the 1st person singular form of the verb querer.
- querer = to want
- quero = I want
So:
- Não quero = I don’t want
It is in the present tense.
Why is roubar in the infinitive?
After querer, Portuguese usually uses another verb in the infinitive.
So the pattern is:
- querer + infinitive
- quero roubar = I want to steal
- não quero roubar = I do not want to steal
This is very similar to English want to + verb.
Examples:
- Quero sair. = I want to leave.
- Não quero comer. = I don’t want to eat.
Why does Portuguese use nada here? Is it like saying nothing?
Yes. Nada means nothing.
So:
- roubar nada = steal nothing
- não quero roubar nada = literally I don’t want to steal nothing, but the real meaning is I don’t want to steal anything / I want to steal nothing
Portuguese commonly uses negative words together like this. That is normal and correct.
Is this a double negative? If so, why is it correct?
Yes, it is a kind of double negative, but in Portuguese that is standard grammar.
Portuguese often uses negative concord, which means multiple negative words work together in the same sentence.
Examples:
- Não vi nada. = I didn’t see anything.
- Não conheço ninguém. = I don’t know anyone.
- Nunca faço isso. = I never do that.
So não + nada is completely normal in Portuguese.
Could I say Quero não roubar nada instead?
Does roubar mean to steal or to rob?
Can I move the words around, like Nada não quero roubar or Roubar nada não quero?
Normally, no. The most natural order is:
Portuguese does allow word order changes in special literary, poetic, or highly emphatic contexts, but for everyday speech you should stick to the standard order:
- não
- quero
- roubar
- nada
- roubar
- quero
So for a learner, this is the safe and natural version.
How do I pronounce não?
Não is one of the trickier Portuguese words for English speakers.
A rough guide:
- It sounds somewhat like nowng said through the nose, but that is only approximate.
- The vowel is nasal, which English does not really have in the same way.
Important points:
- It is one syllable
- the ão is nasal
- the final sound is not a strong English w
If you are learning Brazilian Portuguese, listening and repeating native audio is especially helpful for não and other -ão words like:
- pão
- mão
- irmão
Is this sentence natural in Brazilian Portuguese?
Yes. It is simple, grammatical, and natural.
A Brazilian speaker would understand it immediately. It sounds like a straightforward statement of refusal or intention.
Depending on context, a speaker might also say things like:
But the original sentence is perfectly normal:
- Não quero roubar nada.
Could I use alguma coisa instead of nada?
Not in the same structure.
Compare:
- Não quero roubar nada. = I don’t want to steal anything / I want to steal nothing
- Quero roubar alguma coisa. = I want to steal something
If you use alguma coisa, the meaning changes unless you restructure the sentence.
You could say:
- Não quero roubar coisa alguma.
That is also correct and means basically the same as Não quero roubar nada, though nada is often the simpler, more common choice.
What is the basic sentence structure here?
A useful breakdown is:
So the structure is:
- [negation] + [conjugated verb] + [infinitive] + [object]
More examples with the same pattern:
- Não quero comer nada. = I don’t want to eat anything.
- Não quero dizer nada. = I don’t want to say anything.
- Não quero comprar nada. = I don’t want to buy anything.
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