Breakdown of O segundo tempo terminou em empate.
Questions & Answers about O segundo tempo terminou em empate.
Why is it o segundo tempo and not just segundo tempo?
Because tempo is a masculine singular noun, so it normally takes the masculine singular article o when you mean the second half.
- o = the
- segundo = second
- tempo = literally time, but in sports it often means half or period
So o segundo tempo = the second half.
In headlines or very informal contexts, Portuguese sometimes drops articles, but in a normal sentence, o segundo tempo sounds most natural.
What does tempo mean here? I thought it meant time.
Yes, tempo often means time, but in sports it can also mean a period of play.
- primeiro tempo = first half
- segundo tempo = second half
This is very common in sports like soccer. So in this sentence, tempo is not just abstract time—it means a section of the match.
Why is segundo used instead of segunda?
Because segundo agrees with tempo, and tempo is masculine.
Portuguese adjectives and ordinal numbers usually agree in gender and number with the noun they describe:
- o segundo tempo — masculine singular
- a segunda etapa — feminine singular
- os segundos tempos — masculine plural
So it is segundo because tempo is masculine.
What tense is terminou?
Terminou is the preterite (simple past) of terminar.
- terminar = to end / to finish
- terminou = ended / finished
It describes a completed action in the past: the second half ended.
A quick conjugation example:
- eu terminei
- você/ele/ela terminou
- nós terminamos
- eles terminaram
Why do we use em in terminou em empate?
Here, em is part of a common pattern with terminar:
- terminar em vitória = to end in victory
- terminar em derrota = to end in defeat
- terminar em empate = to end in a draw
So em is the natural preposition used to express the result or outcome.
English often uses in in a similar way: ended in a draw.
Why is it empate and not empatado?
Because empate is a noun, while empatado is an adjective/past participle.
- empate = a draw / a tie
- empatado = tied / level
In terminou em empate, the structure uses a noun after em:
- ended in a draw
A different but also natural sentence would be:
- O segundo tempo terminou empatado.
- literally: The second half ended tied
Both are correct, but the grammar is different.
Could I also say O segundo tempo acabou em empate?
Is segundo tempo specifically for sports?
Mostly, yes. In everyday Brazilian Portuguese, primeiro tempo and segundo tempo are strongly associated with sports, especially soccer.
Outside sports, if you mean the second part of something more generally, people might say:
- a segunda parte
- a segunda etapa
- a segunda metade
So segundo tempo sounds very natural in a match context.
Can empate mean both draw and tie?
Yes. In Brazilian Portuguese, empate covers both ideas.
Depending on the variety of English:
- British English often prefers draw
- American English often prefers tie
So empate can match either one.
Examples:
- O jogo terminou em empate. = The game ended in a draw/tie.
- Houve um empate. = There was a draw/tie.
How is terminou em empate pronounced in Brazilian Portuguese?
A natural approximate pronunciation is:
oo seh-GOON-doo TEM-po ter-mee-NO-oo eyn em-PA-chee
A few helpful notes:
- segundo: the g is a hard g sound
- tempo: the em is nasal
- terminou: stress is on the last syllable -nou
- empate: in many Brazilian accents, final -te sounds like chee, so it may sound like em-PA-chee
A more Brazilian-style approximation would be: u se-GUN-du TEM-pu ter-mi-NÔW ĩ em-PA-ti / em-PA-tchi
Pronunciation varies by region, but that should help you recognize it.
Why isn’t there an article before empate?
Because after terminar em, Portuguese often uses the result noun in a general sense, without an article:
- terminou em empate
- terminou em vitória
- terminou em derrota
This is similar to saying ended in victory or ended in defeat in English.
You might see an article in other structures, but here the zero article is the normal choice.
Could the sentence also be A segunda etapa terminou em empate?
Yes, that is grammatically correct, but it is not exactly the same in tone or usage.
- o segundo tempo is the standard sports expression for the second half
- a segunda etapa means the second stage/phase/part
In some contexts, especially formal or non-soccer contexts, segunda etapa works well. But for a soccer match, segundo tempo is usually the most idiomatic choice.
Is there anything special about the word order in this sentence?
No, the word order is very normal for Portuguese:
So the structure is:
Subject + verb + result phrase
This is a very common pattern in Portuguese and sounds completely natural.
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