Breakdown of Skończenie raportu przed spotkaniem jest ważne.
Questions & Answers about Skończenie raportu przed spotkaniem jest ważne.
Skończenie is a verbal noun (sometimes compared to a gerund-like form in English). It comes from the verb skończyć = to finish / to complete.
In this sentence, it works like a noun, not like a normal verb:
- skończenie raportu = finishing/completing the report
Because it is a noun, it can be the subject of the sentence:
- Skończenie raportu przed spotkaniem = the thing that is important
It is also a neuter singular noun, which matters for ważne later in the sentence.
Because after a verbal noun like skończenie, Polish normally uses the following noun in the genitive case.
So:
- skończyć raport = to finish the report (with the normal verb)
- skończenie raportu = finishing/completion of the report (with the verbal noun)
That is why raport changes to raportu.
A helpful way to think about it is:
- literal structure: the finishing of the report