Breakdown of Czy mogłaby pani powiedzieć, czy ten formularz mam podpisać dziś czy jutro?
Questions & Answers about Czy mogłaby pani powiedzieć, czy ten formularz mam podpisać dziś czy jutro?
Because the two instances of czy do different jobs.
- The first Czy at the beginning helps form a polite yes/no question, similar to starting with Could... in English.
- The second czy means whether / if:
Czy mogłaby pani powiedzieć, czy... = Could you tell me whether... - At the end, dziś czy jutro uses czy in the sense of or:
today or tomorrow
So although it is the same word, its function depends on the context.
Literally, mogłaby pani powiedzieć is something like:
- mogłaby = could
- pani = you when speaking formally to a woman
- powiedzieć = say / tell
So literally: Could you tell...
It is polite because Polish often uses the conditional form for requests, just like English uses could instead of can.
Compare:
The second one sounds softer and more courteous.