Go is the unstressed object pronoun “him/it” for masculine singular. It refers back to błąd (masculine). It’s the accusative form of on used as an object: spróbuję go naprawić = “I’ll try to fix it.”
Note: jego/niego is used mainly after prepositions or for emphasis (e.g., bez niego), not here.
Yes.
Default, most natural placement is right after the finite verb: spróbuję go naprawić.
Other options:
After spróbować, Polish normally takes a perfective infinitive to express a single, goal‑oriented attempt: spróbuję naprawić.
spróbuję naprawiać sounds odd; it suggests “I’ll try doing repair work (as an ongoing activity),” not a single fix.
Both exist, but they differ slightly: