Questions & Answers about Dziwny dźwięk w nocy sprawił, że mój pies był smutny.
What gender, number and case is dziwny dźwięk in, and why?
- dziwny is an adjective modifying dźwięk (“sound”).
- dźwięk is a masculine noun.
- Together they form a masculine singular nominative phrase, because it’s the subject of the sentence (the thing that “sprawił”).
Why is it w nocy and not na noc or w noc?
- The preposition w (“in”) requires the locative case when indicating time or place.
- noc (night) in the locative becomes nocy.
- na noc would use the accusative and imply “for the night” (e.g. leaving lights on for security), not “during the night.”
What is the role of sprawił, że in this sentence?
- sprawił is the 3rd person singular past form of the perfective verb sprawić (“to cause”).
- że introduces a subordinate clause explaining the effect: że mój pies był smutny (“that my dog was sad”).
- The structure sprawić, że + [clause] means “to cause that …,” equivalent to English “make/caused [someone] to [do/feel] ….”
Why is mój in this form, and how does it agree with pies?