Mój pokój jest mały, ale trzymam w nim porządek.

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Breakdown of Mój pokój jest mały, ale trzymam w nim porządek.

• być: to be
• mój: my
• mały: small
• w: in
• ale: but
• porządek: the order
• pokój: the room
• trzymać: to keep

Questions & Answers about Mój pokój jest mały, ale trzymam w nim porządek.

How do adjectives in Polish agree with the nouns they modify, as seen in “mały” describing “pokój”?

In Polish, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. Here, “pokój” is a masculine singular noun in the nominative case, so the adjective “mały” is used in its masculine singular nominative form to correctly match the noun.

What is the function of the verb “trzymam” in this sentence?

“Trzymam” is the first-person singular form of the verb trzymać, which translates as “to keep” or “to maintain.” In this sentence, it indicates that the speaker actively keeps or maintains order in the room, emphasizing that despite the small size, the room is kept tidy.

Why is the phrase “w nim” used, and what does it mean?

“W nim” literally means “in it.” The preposition w means “in,” and nim is the pronoun referring back to pokój. Using “w nim” avoids repeating the noun and clearly indicates that the tidiness is maintained inside the room.

What does the word “porządek” refer to in this context?

“Porządek” primarily means “order,” “tidiness,” or “neatness.” In this sentence, it conveys that the room is kept organized and uncluttered, despite its small size.

What role does the conjunction “ale” play in this sentence?

The word “ale” means “but” in English. It serves as a contrast connector, linking two contrasting ideas: although the room is small, the speaker still manages to keep it orderly. This contrast highlights that even a small space can be well maintained.

Are there alternative verbs that could replace “trzymam” without changing the essential meaning?

Yes, an alternative is utrzymuję, which also means “to maintain” or “keep” in the sense of preserving a state. For example, one could say “Mój pokój jest mały, ale utrzymuję w nim porządek.” While utrzymuję might sound a bit more formal, both verbs effectively convey the idea of keeping the room tidy.