Breakdown of Nå som oppvasken er tatt, kan vi slappe av.
Questions & Answers about Nå som oppvasken er tatt, kan vi slappe av.
What does nå som mean here?
Why is it oppvasken and not just oppvask?
Oppvasken is the definite form, so it means the dishes / the washing-up.
In Norwegian, you often use the definite form when talking about a specific, understood task or thing:
- oppvask = dishwashing, dishes, washing-up in general
- oppvasken = the dishes / the washing-up we are talking about
Here it refers to the specific dishes that needed to be done.
What exactly does oppvask mean?
Oppvask usually means the washing-up, the dishes, or doing the dishes, depending on context.
So in this sentence, oppvasken is not just the plates themselves in a narrow sense. It refers more broadly to the dishwashing task.
That is why the whole sentence sounds natural as Now that the dishes are done...
Why does it say er tatt? Doesn’t tatt mean taken?
Yes, tatt is the past participle of ta, which usually means take. But in Norwegian, ta oppvasken is an idiomatic expression meaning do the dishes.
So:
- ta oppvasken = do the dishes
- oppvasken er tatt = the dishes have been done / the washing-up is done
This is one of those cases where the literal meaning of the verb is not the best guide. You need to learn the whole expression.
Why is it er tatt and not har tatt?
This is a very useful distinction.
Vi har tatt oppvasken = We have done the dishes
- active
- focuses on what we did
Oppvasken er tatt = The dishes are done
- passive or result-focused
- focuses on the state/result, not on who did it
In your sentence, the important thing is that the task is finished, so Norwegian uses oppvasken er tatt very naturally.
Is oppvasken er tatt a passive?
Yes, it can be understood as a passive-like or resultative construction.
It emphasizes that the action has been completed and that the result now holds:
- Oppvasken er tatt = the dishes are done
This is often more natural in Norwegian than using a heavier passive like:
- Oppvasken har blitt tatt
That version is grammatical, but it sounds more formal or more focused on the event itself. Er tatt is simpler and more idiomatic here.
Why is the word order kan vi slappe av and not vi kan slappe av?
This is because Norwegian main clauses usually follow the V2 rule: the finite verb comes in the second position.
The sentence starts with the subordinate clause:
- Nå som oppvasken er tatt
After that, the main clause begins, and the finite verb must come right after the fronted element:
- kan vi slappe av
So the structure is:
- introductory clause
- finite verb
- subject
- rest of sentence
That is why kan vi is correct here, not vi kan.
Why is there a comma after tatt?
The comma separates the introductory subordinate clause from the main clause:
This helps show the structure clearly:
- subordinate clause: Nå som oppvasken er tatt
- main clause: kan vi slappe av
In written Norwegian, this comma is standard here.
What does slappe av mean, and why is it two words?
Slappe av means relax.
It is a verb plus a particle:
- slappe av = relax
Many Norwegian verbs work this way. In some sentence patterns, the particle stays attached, and in others it can move:
- Vi kan slappe av.
- Nå slapper vi av.
So it is best to learn slappe av as a complete expression.
Could I also say Nå som oppvasken er gjort?
Could nå som be replaced with another word like siden or etter at?
Sometimes, but not always with exactly the same feel.
nå som = now that
- very natural when a present situation has become true
siden = since
- can also work, but may sound a bit more neutral or explanatory
etter at = after
- focuses more on sequence in time
So:
Nå som oppvasken er tatt, kan vi slappe av. = Now that the dishes are done, we can relax.
Etter at oppvasken er tatt, kan vi slappe av. = After the dishes are done, we can relax.
That last one is possible, but it sounds a bit more like a schedule or sequence than a natural consequence.
Is this sentence formal or informal?
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